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. 2022 Nov 16;54(11):1991–2006. doi: 10.1038/s12276-022-00875-0

Fig. 7. Lnc Tmem235 inhibits hypoxia-induced apoptosis of BMSCs and promotes repair of early SONFH.

Fig. 7

a At 2 days after operation, the expression levels of GFP and BIRC5 in the femoral head necrotic area were detected by immunofluorescence (n = 6); GFP green fluorescence labeled BMSCs, which could not penetrate bone tissue, green fluorescent protein (GFP), negative control (NC), overexpression (OE), short hairpin (Sh); b At 2 days after surgery, the fluorescence intensity of DiR in the transplantation area was detected by live imaging of small animals (n = 8); DiR red fluorescence labeled BMSCs, which can penetrate bone tissue; c At 2 days after surgery, TUNEL was used to detect apoptosis in the femoral head necrotic area (n = 6); d Quantitative analysis of DiR fluorescence intensity in the transplanted area as shown in b (n = 8); e Quantitative analysis of the proportion of TUNEL positive cells in the transplanted area as shown in c (n = 6); f At 12 weeks post-surgery, H&E staining and Masson staining were used to evaluate the repair of the necrotic area (n = 6); g At 12 weeks after surgery, micro-CT was used to analyze the repair of necrotic area of femoral head (n = 6); h Quantitative analysis of the number of trabeculae as shown in g (n = 6); i Quantitative analysis of the trabecular thickness as shown in g (n = 6); j Quantitative analysis of the volume of new bone tissue as shown in g (n = 6); k Quantitative analysis of the volume fraction of new bone tissue as shown in g (n = 6); l. At 12 weeks post-surgery, the levels of osteogenic markers (e.g., Runx2, OPN, OCN, and OPG) were detected by western blotting (n = 6); osteopontin (OPN); m Quantitative analysis of OPG expression as shown in l (n = 6); n Quantitative analysis of Runx2 expression as shown in l (n = 6); o Quantitative analysis of OCN expression as shown in l (n = 6); p Quantitative analysis of OPN expression as shown in l (n = 6). In (d, e, hk, mp), the data are normally distributed, and the variance is homogeneous. Data are presented as the means ± SDs; differences were tested using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test; *P < 0.05.