Table 3.
eCIM and phenotypic ceftazidime-avibactam antimicrobial susceptibility testing with and without zinc addition of nine MBL-producing MDR-GN.
| Semi-automated AST system | Broth microdilution | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strain no. | Organism | MBL | eCIM | Zinc addition (mM) | Phenotypic resistance detected | Zinc addition (mM) | Phenotypic resistance detected |
| KR29 | E. cloacae complex | VIM-1 | + | 0 | No | 0 | Yes |
| 0.0682 | Yes | ||||||
| 700.18 | E. coli | NDM-5 | + | 0 | No | 0 | Yes |
| 0.0682–0.2274 | No | ||||||
| 2.10 | E. coli | NDM-1 | + | 0 | No | 0 | Yes |
| 0.0682 | Yes | ||||||
| 64.08 | M. morganii | VIM-4 | + | 0 | No | 0 | No |
| 0.1137 | Yes | 0.1137 | Yes | ||||
| 52.15 | P. mirabilis | VIM-1 | + | 0 | No | 0 | No |
| 0.1706 | Yes | 0.0682–0.2274 | No* | ||||
| 0.1706 and 0.2274 | Yes** | ||||||
| 613.16 | P. aeruginosa | VIM-2 | + | 0 | No | 0 | No |
| 0.0682 | Yes | 0.0682 | Yes | ||||
| AV6 | P. aeruginosa | VIM-2 | + | 0 | No | 0 | No |
| 0.0682 | Yes | 0.0682 | Yes | ||||
| AV7 | P. aeruginosa | VIM-2 | + | 0 | No | 0 | No |
| 0.0682 | Yes | 0.0682 | Yes | ||||
| WE10 | P. aeruginosa | VIM-2 | + | 0 | No | 0 | No |
| 0.1706 | Yes | 0.0682 | Yes | ||||
eCIM, EDTA-modified carbapenemase inactivation method; MDR-GN, multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria; AST, antimicrobial susceptibility testing; no., number; MBL, metallo-β-lactamase; VIM, Verona Integron Metallo-β-lactamase; NDM, New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase; 0.0682 mM = 4.46 mg/L; 0.2274 mM = 14.87 mg/L; 0.1137 mM = 7.44 mg/L; 0.1706 mM = 11.15 mg/L.
With BMD medium.
With SAT medium.