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. 2022 Nov 22;13:951779. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.951779

Table 2.

Results relating to the logistic regression models run (dependent variable is “match outcome = WIN”).

Before COVID-19 (with spectators) AFTER (without spectators)
Univariate analysis Multivariable analysis Univariate analysis Multivariable analysis
p-value OR (95%CI) p-value OR (95%CI) p-value OR (95%CI) p-value OR (95%CI)
FT made <0.001**** 1.18 (1.09, 1.28) <0.001**** 1.24 (1.21, 1.28) <0.01*** 1.16 (1.05, 1.28) <0.001**** 1.12 (1.08, 1.15)
FT missed 0.450 0.97 (0.88, 1.06) <0.1* 0.90 (0.80, 1.02) <0.01*** 0.91 (0.86, 0.97)
FG2 made <0.01*** 1.30 (1.10, 1.55) <0.001**** 1.44 (1.38, 1.51) 0.120 1.18 (0.96, 1.46)
FG2 missed 0.112 0.87 (0.74, 1.03) 0.106 0.84 (0.68, 1.04)
FG3 made <0.001**** 1.58 (1.32, 1.88) <0.001**** 1.75 (1.64, 1.86) <0.01*** 1.38 (1.11, 1.72) <0.001**** 1.27 (1.22, 1.33)
FG3 missed <0.1* 0.85 (0.71, 1.00) <0.01*** 0.95 (0.92, 0.98) <0.05** 0.80 (0.65, 0.99) <0.001**** 0.86 (0.83, 0.89)
OReb 0.108 1.15 (0.97, 1.37) 0.120 1.19 (0.96, 1.47)
DReb <0.001**** 1.42 (1.37, 1.48) <0.001**** 1.43 (1.37, 1.49) <0.001**** 1.40 (1.33, 1.47) <0.001**** 1.28 (1.24, 1.33)
Ast 0.486 0.99 (0.95, 1.02) 0.148 1.03 (0.99, 1.08)
Stl <0.001**** 1.46 (1.37, 1.55) <0.001**** 1.46 (1.38, 1.55) <0.001**** 1.43 (1.33, 1.54) <0.001**** 1.31 (1.24, 1.39)
Blk <0.001**** 1.13 (1.07, 1.20) <0.001**** 1.14 (1.07, 1.21) <0.001**** 1.14 (1.06, 1.23) <0.05** 1.08 (1.01, 1.15)
To 0.430 0.93 (0.79, 1.10) 0.156 0.86 (0.69, 1.06)
PF <0.001**** 0.94 (0.91, 0.97) <0.01*** 0.95 (0.92, 0.98) <0.01*** 0.94 (0.90, 0.99) <0.01*** 0.94 (0.91, 0.98)
Location <0.1* 1.31 (0.99, 1.74) <0.05** 1.34 (1.02, 1.78) 0.647 1.08 (0.77, 1.53)
Opponent <0.001**** 2.39 (1.79, 3.19) <0.001**** 2.35 (1.77, 3.14) <0.001**** 1.99 (1.38, 2.87) <0.001**** 2.52 (1.84, 3.36)
Competition 0.841 0.95 (0.57, 1.57) 0.616 0.88 (0.55, 1.43)

*p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01; ****p < 0.001. FT, free-throw; FG2, two field-goals; FG3, three field-goals; OReb, offensive rebounds; DReb, defensive rebounds; Ast, assists; Stl, steals; Blk, blocks; To, turnovers; PF, personal fouls; Location (the reference group is away games); Opponent (the reference group is the strong teams); Competition (the reference group is balanced competitions).