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. 2022 Nov 22;10:1007053. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1007053

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Copyright © 2022 Brown, Kamis and Homan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Geography of Black–White inequalities in cumulative COVID−19 mortality (A) and structural racism (B), across U.S. States. (A) Shows B/W inequities in cumulative age–adjusted COVID−19 mortality (January 2020 to August 2022). (B) Shows a latent scale of state–level structural racism in 2019 spanning educational, economic, political, criminal–legal and housing domains.