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. 2022 Nov 22;10:1017271. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1017271

Table 6.

Crude and adjusted association between socioeconomic status and malignant neoplasms mortality.

Model Socioeconomic status (SES) P-value for trend
High income (%) = 20.60 Middle income (%) = 35.72 Low income (%) = 43.68
(19.44, 21.76) (33.79, 37.66) (40.70, 46.66)
Model 1 (HR) 1.00 (Reference) 1.74 (1.36–2.23) 1.77 (1.37–2.29) <0.001
P-values <0.001 <0.001
Model 2 (HR) 1.00 (Reference) 1.29 (1.01–1.65) 1.63 (1.22–2.18) 0.001
P-values 0.042 0.001
Model 3 (HR) 1.00 (Reference) 1.27 (1.01–1.63) 1.58 (1.17–2.13) 0.003
P-values 0.045 0.003

Model 1: Unadjusted model; Model 2: Adjusted for age (continuous), sex (male or female), and marital status (Married, Living with partner, Separated, Divorced, Widowed, Never married), educational level (divided into <9th grade, 9–11th grade, high school graduate, some college or AA degree, college graduate or above), depression severity (None, Mild, Moderate, Moderately Severe, Severe); Model 3: Further adjusted for the American Heart Association's Life's Simple 7 (continuous).

HR, hazard ratio.