TABLE 3.
List of traits modified by Crispr/Cas in vegetable crops.
| Crop | Target gene | Trait modification | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | |||
| SlAMS | Affects pollen viability | Bao et al. (2022) | |
| SlHyPRP1 | Salt tolerance | Tran et al. (2021) | |
| SlPelo and SlMlo1 | Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) and Powdery mildew fungus | Pramanik et al. (2021) | |
| CCD8 | Host resistance to plants | Bari et al. (2021) | |
| K transporter HKT 1,2 | Salt tolerance | Vu et al. (2020) | |
| SlMAPK3 | Enhances heat stress tolerance | Yu et al. (2019) | |
| SlMAPK3 | Drought stress response | Wang et al. (2017) | |
| BZR 1 | Regulates heat stress tolerance | Yin et al. (2018) | |
| Coat protein, Replicase from Tomato yellow leaf curl virus | Induced resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus | Tashkandi et al. (2018) | |
| SlMlo1 | Resistance to powdery mildew | Nekrasov et al. (2017) | |
| Pectate lyase (PL), polygalacturonase 2a (PG2a and beta-galactanase (TBG4) | Development of cell wall and modification of fruit color and weight | Wang et al. (2018a) | |
| APETALA2a (AP2a), NON-RIPENING (NOR) and FRUITFULL (FUL1/TDR4 and FUL2/MBP7) | Development and ripening of fruit | Wang et al. (2018b) | |
| SlGAI | Gibberellin responsive dwarf mutant | Tomlison et al. (2019) | |
| SBPase | Induced Leaf senescence in SBPase mutants | Ding et al. (2018) | |
| Psy1 and CrtR-b2 | Change in Carotenoid biosynthesis | D’Ambrosio et al. (2018) | |
| lncRNA1459 | Alters fruit ripening, lycopene, ethylene and carotenoid biosynthesis | Li et al. (2018a) | |
| SGR1, Blc, LCY-E, LCY-B1, LCY-B2 | Increased lycopene content | Li et al. (2018b) | |
| SlCBF | The sharp decrease in chilling stress tolerance | Li et al. (2018c) | |
| PDS and GABA-TP1, GABA-TP2, GABA-TP3, CAT9 and SSADH | Increased γ-aminobutyric acid content | Li et al. (2018d) | |
| SlNPR1 | Reduced drought tolerance | Li. et al. (2019) | |
| SlMYB12 | Pink fruit color | Deng et al. (2018) | |
| RIN | Fruit ripening | Jung et al. (2018) | |
| SP, MUILT, FAS, CyCb, OVUTE and FW2.2 | Fruit size and lycopene accumulation | Zsogon et al. (2018) | |
| SP, SP5, CLV3 and WUS, GGP1 | Plant structure, Fruit ripening, Day-length response, Vitamin-C and fruit size | Li et al. (2018e) | |
| RIN and ethylene | Fruit ripening | Li et al. (2020a) | |
| RIN | Ethylene production and fruit ripening | Ito et al. (2017) | |
| SlORRM4 | Fruit ripening | Yang et al. (2017) | |
| Alc | Shelf life | Yu et al. (2017) | |
| CLAVATA-WUSICHEL | Altered locule number | Rodriguez-Leal et al. (2017) | |
| Solyc12g038510 | Jointless mutant, abscission | Roldan et al. (2017) | |
| phytoene synthase (PSY) | Fruit color | Filler et al. (2017) | |
| LEAFYCOTYLEDON1-LIKE4 | Fruit metabolism | Gago et al. (2017) | |
| SlIAA9 | Parthenocarpy | Ueta et al. (2017) | |
| SlAGL6 | Parthenocarpic fruits | Klap et al. (2017) | |
| ANT1 | Anthocyanin biosynthesis | Cermak et al. (2015) | |
| SlALS1 | Enhanced herbicide resistance | Danilo et al. (2019) | |
| ALS | Herbicide resistance | Veillet et al. (2019) | |
| Brinjal | |||
| SmelPPO4, SmelPPO5, and SmelPPO6 genes | Reduced levels of flesh browning | Maioli et al. (2020) | |
| Potato | |||
| StDND1, StCHL1, and DMG400000582(StDMR6-1) | Late blight resistance | Kieu et al. (2021) | |
| GBSS genes | Starch biosynthesis | Andersson et al. (2018) | |
| GBSS1 | Starch biosynthesis | Kusano et al. (2018) | |
| GBSS | Starch and tuber quality | Andersson et al. (2017) | |
| St16DOX | Glycoalkaloids metabolism | Nakayasu et al. (2018) | |
| Coilin gene | Biotic (PVY) and abiotic stress resistance | Makhotenko et al. (2019) | |
| Carrot | |||
| F3H | Change in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway | Klimek-Chodacka et al. (2018) | |
| DcMYB113-like | Anthocyanin biosynthesis | Xu et al. (2019b) | |
| Watermelon | |||
| ALS | Enhanced herbicide resistance | Tian et al. (2018) | |
| Pumpkin | |||
| GRF12, AHA1, and HAK5 | Salt sensitivity | Huang et al. (2019) | |
| Lettuce | |||
| LsNCED4 | Seed germination inhibition | Bertier et al. (2018) | |
| Chinese Cabbage | |||
| BraFLCs | The early-flowering phenotype that did not depend on vernalization | Jeong et al. (2019) | |