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. 2022 Nov 21;6(11):e39357. doi: 10.2196/39357

Table 2.

Patient demographics by site—Boston Medical Center (BMC) and Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH; N=45).

Patients BCH (n=20) BMC (n=25) Total P value
Age (years) .84

Mean (SD) 20.21 (2.5) 20.04 (2.9) 20.11 (2.7)

Median (range) 20 (16-26) 20 (14-25) 20 (14-26)
Ethnicity and race, n (%) .32

Hispanic and Latino 2 (10) 6 (24) 8 (18)

Non-Hispanic White 3 (15) 1 (4) 4 (9)

Non-Hispanic Black 9 (45) 15 (60) 24 (53)
Non-Hispanic other (including American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian and Pacific Islander, or more than one) 4 (20) 2 (8) 6 (13)

Unknown 2 (10) 1 (4) 3 (7)
Sex, n (%) .64

Female 11 (55) 12 (48) 23 (51)

Male 9 (45) 13 (52) 22 (49)
Education—highest level, n (%) .04

High school graduate or less 7 (35) 17 (68) 24 (53)

Some college credit or more 12 (60) 8 (32) 20 (44)

N/Aa (missing) 1 (5) 0 (0) 1 (2)
Income (US $), n (%) .13

<20,000 5 (25) 13 (52) 18 (40)

20,000-49,999 6 (30) 7 (28) 13 (29)

≥50,000 5 (25) 2 (8) 7 (16)

N/A (missing) 4 (20) 3 (12) 7 (16)
Time in years since positive HIV diagnosis, n (%) .91

1-3 4 (20) 6 (24) 10 (22)

3-5 1 (5) 5 (20) 6 (13)

>5 15 (75) 14 (56) 29 (64)
Smartphone ownership, n (%) .06

iPhone 20 (100) 20 (80) 40 (89)

Android 0 (0) 5 (20) 5 (11)
Hours spent on phone per day, n (%) .46

0-3 4 (20) 4 (16) 8 (18)

4-6 10 (50) 9 (36) 19 (42)

>7 6 (30) 12 (48) 18 (40)
Health or HIV apps, n (%) .73

Yes 4 (20) 7 (28) 11 (24)

No 15 (75) 17 (68) 32 (71)

N/A (missing) 1 (5) 1 (4) 2 (4)
Tech savvy .15

Personal score, mean (SD) 8.3 (1.63) 7.6 (1.50) 7.9 (1.58)

N/A (missing), n (%) 0 (0) 1 (4) 1 (2)

aN/A: not applicable.