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. 2022 Nov 21;11(11):e37663. doi: 10.2196/37663

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©Zuraifah Asrah Mohamad, Sophia Karen Bakon, Mohd Azerulazree Jamilan Jamilan, Norhafizan Daud, Lena Ciric, Norazah Ahmad, Nor Asiah Muhamad. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 21.11.2022.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Research Protocols, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.researchprotocols.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Flow of the experimental work. AMR: antimicrobial resistance; ARB: antibiotic-resistant bacteria; ARG: antibiotic-resistant gene; BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool; HPC: heterotrophic plate count; NCBI: National Center for Biotechnology Information; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; R2A: Reasoner's 2 agar.