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. 2022 Nov 21;10(11):e41800. doi: 10.2196/41800

Table 5.

Means (SDs), univariate F test values, and effect sizes for outcome variables in female participants.

Variable Scale range Baseline, mean (SD) After the intervention Follow-up


Intervention Control Intervention, mean (SD) Control, mean (SD) F test (df) P value Effect sizea Intervention, mean (SD) Control, mean (SD) F test (df) P value Effect sizea
Body Image Ideals Questionnairescoreb −3 to 9 2.14 (1.21) 2.10 (1.17) 1.30 (0.99) 1.94 (1.20) 26.02c (1) <.001d 0.11 1.42 (0.09) 1.91 (0.087) 17.48c (1) <.001 0.077
Body Appreciation Scale-2 scoree 1 to 5 3.44 (0.77) 3.50 (0.75) 3.79 (0.48) 3.57 (0.44) 37.80c (1) <.001 0.27 3.73 (0.05) 3.60 (0.045) 38.00c (1) <.001 0.27
Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form scoree 1 to 5 2.88 (0.63) 2.98 (0.55) 3.28 (0.04) 3.09 (0.041) 10.82f (1) .001 0.049 3.20 (0.47) 3.05 (0.043) 5.92g (1) .02 0.027
SATAQ-4Rh: Internalisation Thin/Low Body Fatb score 1 to 5 3.15 (0.86) 3.03 (0.89) 2.77 (0.85) 3.03 (0.92) 18.49c (1) <.001 0.081 2.79 (0.06) 3.00 (0.053) 7.21f (1) .008 0.033
SATAQ-4R: peer pressureb score 1 to 5 2.23 (1.00) 2.14 (0.98) 2.00 (0.07) 2.28 (0.065) 9.73f (1) .002 0.044 2.12 (0.08) 2.30 (0.073) 2.93 (1) .09 0.014
SATAQ-4R: Media pressureb score 1 to 5 3.26 (1.04) 3.18 (1.23) 2.77 (0.09) 3.27 (0.080) 18.08c (1) <.001 0.079 2.80 (0.09) 3.12 (0.085) 6.49a (1) .01 0.031

aEffect sizes of 0.01=small, 0.06=moderate, and 0.14=large [68].

bLower scores are more desirable.

cP<.001.

dItalicized values indicate a significant P value at .05.

eHigher scores are more desirable.

fP<.01.

gP<.05.

hSATAQ-4R: Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire-4 Revised.