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. 2022 Nov 7;19(14):1995–2007. doi: 10.7150/ijms.69626

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The results of electrophysiological measurements. The state that AF was not induced during S1S1 programmed stimulation. (B) The state that AF was induced during S1S1 programmed stimulation. (C) The state that intra-atrial CT was measured. (D) The differences in intra-atrial CT between the groups. (E) The differences in mean AF durations between the groups. ^***P<0.001 versus the sham group. ^##P<0.01 versus the pacing group. ^▲▲P<0.01 versus the sham group. The data are presented as the mean ± SD, n=6, 7, and 7, respectively. Abbreviations: CT, conduction time.