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. 2022 Nov 11;4(24):5343–5354. doi: 10.1039/d2na00640e

Properties of doped titania samples treated at 150 °C hydrothermally and solvothermally in trifluoroacetic acid determined by X-ray diffraction.

Dopant Time (hours) Hydrothermal Solvothermal
Unit cell parameters Crystallinity (%) Size (nm) Unit cell parameters Crystallinity (%) Size (nm)
a (Å) c (Å) V3) a (Å) c (Å) V3)
Nickel 0 0 0
3 3.861 9.329 139.1 84 4.7 3.846 9.580 141.7 42 3.0
6 3.846 9.433 139.5 99 6.7 3.836 9.654 142.1 69 3.8
17 3.844 9.472 139.9 100 7.9 3.838 9.744 143.5 75 4.1
24 3.843 9.503 140.4 100 8.8 3.833 9.616 141.3 80 4.2
Copper 0 0 0
3 3.850 9.229 136.8 49 5.3 3.844 9.600 141.9 39 3.4
6 3.809 9.330 135.4 97 5.5 3.839 9.664 142.4 55 3.6
17 3.838 9.493 139.8 99 7.4 3.824 9.368 137.0 66 4.2
24 3.838 9.443 139.1 99 8.2 3.837 9.666 142.3 78 4.0
Cobalt 0 0 0
3 3.865 9.149 136.7 67 4 3.826 9.376 137.3 49 3.3
6 3.851 9.405 139.5 87 5.5 3.837 9.705 142.9 59 3.7
17 3.846 9.406 139.1 99 6.9 3.835 9.646 141.9 66 4.0
24 3.843 9.449 139.6 98 7.2 3.835 9.704 142.7 71 4.0