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. 2021 Aug 6;17(5):e418–e424. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-20-00561

Table 1. Baseline characteristics.

Total (n=626) Critical location (n=269) Non-critical location (n=357) p-value
Age, years 69 (60-78) 70 (60-79) 68 (60-77) 0.20
Male sex 477 (76.2%) 213 (79.2%) 264 (73.9%) 0.13
Body mass index, kg/m² 26.7 (24.5-29.4) 26.8 (24.2-29.4) 26.6 (24.7-29.4) 0.40
Cardiovascular risk factors Current smoking 165/608 (27.1%) 68/266 (25.6%) 97/342 (28.4%) 0.44
Hypertension 369/621 (59.4%) 157/268 (58.6%) 212/353 (60.1%) 0.71
Hypercholesterolaemia 200/619 (32.3%) 88/268 (32.8%) 112/351 (31.9%) 0.81
Diabetes mellitus 192/619 (31.0%) 94/268 (35.1%) 98/351 (27.9%) 0.06
Prior myocardial infarction 97/623 (15.6%) 44/268 (16.4%) 53/355 (14.9%) 0.61
Prior stroke 40/624 (6.4%) 23/269 (8.6%) 17/355 (4.8%) 0.06
Prior peripheral artery disease 70/625 (11.2%) 39/269 (14.5%) 31/356 (8.7%) 0.02
Prior percutaneous coronary intervention 105/623 (16.9%) 41/268 (15.3%) 64/355 (18.0%) 0.37
Resuscitation before randomisation 328/625 (52.5%) 127/268 (47.4%) 201/357 (56.3%) 0.03
Fibrinolysis <24 hrs before randomisation 32/624 (5.1%) 12/268 (4.5%) 20/356 (5.6%) 0.52
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction 392/608 (64.5%) 165/261 (63.2%) 227/347 (65.4%) 0.58
Left bundle branch block 86/609 (14.1%) 38/261 (14.6%) 48/348 (13.8%) 0.79
Heart rate, beats/min 90.0 (72.0-107.0) 96.0 (79.0-110.0) 87.0 (67.0-104.0) <0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 100.0 (85.0-125.0) 101.0 (84.0-125.0) 100.0 (86.0-125.0) 0.82
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 60.0 (50.0-80.0) 62.5 (50.0-80.0) 60.0 (50.0-80.0) 0.99
Mean blood pressure, mmHg 76.0 (63.3-93.3) 76.7 (63.3-93.3) 75.7 (63.3-93.3) 0.94
Arterial lactate >2.0 mmol/L 403/610 (66.1%) 173/265 (65.3%) 230/345 (66.7%) 0.72
Number of affected vessels 1 5/626 (0.8%) 1/269 (0.4%) 4/357 (1.1%) 0.32
2 232/626 (37.1%) 93/269 (34.6%) 139/357 (38.9%)
3 389/626 (62.1%) 175/269 (65.1%) 214/357 (59.9%)
≥1 chronic total occlusion* 132/626 (21.1%) 69/269 (25.7%) 63/357 (17.6%) 0.015
Pre-PCI SYNTAX score* Low SYNTAX score 261/617 (42.3%) 66/263 (25.1%) 195/354 (55.1%) <0.001
Intermediate SYNTAX score 204/617 (33.1%) 106/263 (40.3%) 98/354 (27.7%)
High SYNTAX score 152/617 (24.6%) 91/263 (34.6%) 61/354 (17.2%)
Left ventricular ejection fraction§ 31.0 (25.0-40.0) 30.0 (20.0-40.0) 35.0 (28.0-45.0) <0.001
*according to core laboratory data. § available in 238 patients. PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; SYNTAX score: Synergy between PCI with Taxus drug-eluting stent and cardiac surgery score