Table 2. Group comparisons regarding body image disturbance facets, eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology, and everyday discrimination experiences.
Variables | Gay men (n = 112) | Heterosexual men (n = 104) | Group Comparisons | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | T | df | p 1 | Cohen’s d | |
Cognitive-affective body image disturbance | ||||||||
BAS | 3.31 | 0.72 | 3.63 | 0.80 | -3.01 | 214 | .008 | -0.42 |
DLS | 3.85 | 1.13 | 3.78 | 1.04 | 0.48 | 214 | .675 | 0.06 |
DTS | 2.64 | 1.14 | 2.20 | 0.88 | 3.24 | 207.25 | .005 | 0.43 |
Behavioral body image disturbance | ||||||||
BICSI–appearance fixing | 1.37 | 0.58 | 1.07 | 0.52 | 3.99 | 214 | < .001 | 0.55 |
BISCI–avoidance | 0.83 | 0.57 | 0.66 | 0.50 | 2.23 | 214 | .045 | 0.32 |
GNBCQ | 2.06 | 0.70 | 1.98 | 0.64 | 0.87 | 214 | .488 | 0.12 |
Overall body image disturbance | ||||||||
BIDQ | 1.95 | 0.71 | 1.62 | 0.70 | 3.38 | 214 | .005 | 0.47 |
EDE-Q total score | 1.48 | 1.15 | 1.12 | 0.96 | 2.52 | 214 | .033 | 0.34 |
Eating disorder pathology | ||||||||
EDE-Q–restraint | 1.22 | 1.35 | 1.03 | 1.16 | 1.15 | 214 | .341 | 0.15 |
EDE-Q–eating concern | 0.65 | 1.07 | 0.45 | 0.74 | 1.60 | 198.08 | .165 | 0.22 |
EDE-Q–weight concern | 1.49 | 1.32 | 1.11 | 1.13 | 2.26 | 214 | .045 | 0.31 |
EDE-Q–shape concern | 2.03 | 1.38 | 1.49 | 1.25 | 3.02 | 214 | .009 | 0.41 |
Body dysmorphic pathology | ||||||||
DCQ | 6.60 | 3.90 | 5.39 | 3.97 | 2.26 | 214 | .045 | 0.31 |
Everyday discrimination experiences | ||||||||
EDS | 1.82 | 0.68 | 1.80 | 0.80 | 0.249 | 214 | .800 | 0.03 |
Note. M = mean; SD = standard deviation; BAS = Body Appreciation Scale-2; BICSI = Body Image Coping Strategies Inventory; BIDQ = Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire; DCQ = Dysmorphic Concern Questionnaire; DLS = Drive for Leanness Scale; DTS = Drive for Thinness Scale; EDE-Q = Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire; GNBCQ = Gender-Neutral Body Checking Questionnaire; EDS = The Everyday Discrimination Scale. Significant group comparisons are in bold.
1Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-values.