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. 2022 Dec 7;16(2):155–162. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.12.005

Table 3.

Laboratory and chest findings on admission of the mild to moderate Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron based on neurological manifestations.

Items With
neurological manifestations
Without
neurological manifestations
Univariate regression
Multivariate regressiona
( n = 169) ( n = 182) B (95 %CI) p-value B (95 %CI) p-value
Blood test, median(25th, 75th)
WBC count, *10^9/L 5.20(3.83, 6.30) 5.10(4.00, 6.20) -0.004(0.887, 1.118) 0.947 -0.006(0.880, 1.124) 0.929
Monocyte cell count, *10^9/L 0.52(0.39, 0.68) 0.49(0.41, 0.68) -0.196(0.391, 1.729) 0.605 -0.022(0.452, 2.119) 0.956
Lymphocyte count, *10^9/L 1.35(1.00, 1.80) 1.30(1.00, 2.00) 0.274(0.904, 1.913) 0.152 0.056(0.708, 1.580) 0.786
Neutrophil, % 58.25(49.93, 66.58) 59.40(41.86, 68.40) -0.005(0.979, 1.011) 0.534 0.000(0.983, 1.017) 0.982
Hemoglobin, g/L 131.00(123.25, 142.00) 128.00(116.00, 141.00) 0.012(0.999, 1.024) 0.062 0.012(0.997, 1.026) 0.114
Platelet count, *10^9/L 189.00(154.00, 231.50) 174.00(138.00, 230.00) 0.003(1.000, 1.006) 0.081 0.001(0.998, 1.004) 0.552
C-reactive protein, mg/L 3.86(1.69, 7.49) 4.76(1.61, 15.46) -0.024(0.958, 0.995) 0.013* -0.016(0.996, 1.002) 0.083
TBil, mmol/L 10.40(8.25, 13.85) 10.00(8.00, 12.90) 0.013(0.997, 1.052) 0.476 0.028(0.988, 1.070) 0.174
Albumin, g/L 40.00(38.00, 43.00) 39.00(37.00, 43.00) 0.071(1.019,1.131) 0.008** 0.032(0.974, 1.094) 0.286
D-dimer, mg/L 0.36(0.19, 0.73)) 0.46(0.25, 0.90) -0.202(0.639, 1.044) 0.106 -0.053(0.729, 1.238) 0.699
PT, s 10.80(10.40, 11.30) 11.00(10.50, 11.40) -0.023(0.920, 1.038) 0.449 -0.014(0.941, 1.033) 0.558
Fibrinogen, g/L 2.92(2.53, 3.52) 3.10(2.62, 3.68) -0.021(0.922, 1.040) 0.492 0.022(0.985, 1.092) 0.506
APTT, s 28.50(26.70, 30.20) 28.60(26.50, 30.80) -0.021(0.922, 1.040) 0.492 0.022(0.958, 1.092) 0.506
Creatine kinase, U/L 81.50(57.25, 108.75) 95.50(64.00, 139.00) -0.004(0.994, 0.999) 0.005** -0.003(0.995, 1.000) 0.039*
Lactate dehydrogenase, U/L 203.00(175.5, 229.75) 210.50(188.75, 238.00) -0.006(0.988, 1.000) 0.058 -0.005(0.989, 1.002) 0.146
Myohemoglobin, μg/L 24.30(16.55, 35.70) 36.35(24.10, 54.08) -0.023(0.967, 0.988) <0.001*** -0.016(0.974, 0.996) 0.006**
Chest CT findings,n(%)
Bilateral lung involvement 69(40.8) 72(39.6) 0.053(0.688, 1.616) 0.809 0.272(0.827, 2.083) 0.249
Patchy shadowing 84(49.7) 79(43.4) 0.253(0.846, 1.962) 0.238 0.497(1.048, 2.577) 0.030*
Effusion shadowing 3(1.8) 17(9.3) -1.741(0.050, 0.610) 0.006** -1.268(0.077, 1.025) 0.054
Ground-glass opacity 10(5.9) 12(6.6) -0.115(0.375, 2.120) 0.794 -0.270(0.310, 1.879) 0.557
Interstitial abnormalities 13(7.7) 18(9.9) -0.275(0.360, 1.601) 0.469 -0.025(0.450, 2.113) 0.949
Consolidation 3(1.8) 8(4.4) -0.934(0.103, 1.507) 0.173 -0.540(0.142, 2.390) 0.453

Abbreviation: WBC, White blood cell; TBil, total bilirubin; PT, prothrombin time; APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time.

Note: CI, confidence interval; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001; a, confounding factors(age, gender and anticoagulation) from Table 1 were entered into the logistic regression analysis model.