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. 2021 Nov 24;60(6):514–524. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2021-0160

Table 1. Participant’s basic information (N=149).

Characteristics n %
Gender
 Male 9 6
 Female 140 94
Age (mean ± SD) 50.97 ± 9.80
 <45 33 22.1
 ≥45 116 77.9
BMI (mean ± SD) 25.10 ± 3.92
 <24 65 43.6
 ≥24 84 56.4
Education level
 Junior school (and below) 26 17.4
 High school 87 58.4
 University (and above) 36 24.2
Marital status
 Single/divorced/separated 39 26.2
 Married /cohabiting 110 73.8
Dominant hand
 Left 10 6.7
 Right 139 93.3
Have children
 No 144 96.6
 Yes 5 3.4
Main income earner
 No 58 38.9
 Yes 91 61.1
Weekly exercise frequency
 0 44 29.5
 1–2 72 48.3
 ≥3 33 22.1
Number of years worked (mean ± SD) 6.96 ± 5.00
 <3 40 26.8
 ≥3 109 73.2
Using protective gear
 No 82 55.0
 Yes 67 45.0
Musculoskeletal discomfort
 Neck 48 32.2
 Shoulders 62 41.6
 Upper back 43 28.9
 Lower back 66 44.3
 Elbows 54 36.2
 Wrists/hands 53 35.6
 Hips/thighs 40 26.8
 Knees 50 33.6
 Ankles/feet 36 24.2

BMI: Body Mass Index

SD: Standard Deviation