Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 24;60(6):514–524. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2021-0160

Table 3. The results of Fisher’s exact test with FRD method to examine the difference between the participant’s basic information and the nine body parts of discomfort.

Characteristics Neck Shoulders Upper back Lower back Elbows Wrists/hands Hips/thighs Knees Ankles/feet

n p/q n p/q n p/q n p/q n p/q n p/q n p/q n p/q n p/q
Gender 0.27 /
0.81
0.31 /
0.81
0.45 /
0.81
0.73 /
0.94
1.00 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
0.45 /
0.81
0.27 /
0.81
0.69 /
0.94
 Male 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 1 1
 Female 47 60 42 63 51 50 39 49 35

Age 1.00 /
1.00
0.84 /
1.00
0.83 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
0.84 /
1.00
0.66 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
 <45 11 13 10 15 12 11 10 11 8
 ≥45 37 49 33 51 42 42 30 39 28

BMI 1.00 /
1.00
0.87 /
1.00
0.86 /
1.00
0.41 /
1.00
0.61 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
0.71 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
0.57 /
1.00
 <24 21 28 18 26 22 23 16 22 14
 ≥24 27 34 25 40 32 30 24 28 22

Education level 0.52 /
0.83
0.81 /
0.83
0.76 /
0.83
0.56 /
0.83
0.77 /
0.83
0.60 /
0.83
0.83 /
0.83
0.41 /
0.83
0.60 /
0.83
 Junior school (and below) 11 12 9 14 8 11 8 12 8
 High school 25 36 23 36 32 32 24 26 18
 University (and above) 12 14 11 16 14 10 8 12 10

Marital status 1.00 /
1.00
0.71 /
1.00
0.68 /
1.00
0.35 /
1.00
0.70 /
1.00
0.85 /
1.00
0.30 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
1.00 /
1.00
 Single/divorced/separated 12 47 10 20 13 13 13 13 9
 Married /cohabiting 36 15 33 46 41 40 27 37 27

Dominant hand 0.29 /
0.50
0.74 /
0.75
0.15 /
0.45
0.75 /
0.75
0.50 /
0.64
0.33 /
0.50
0.13 /
0.45
0.30 /
0.50
0.06 /
0.45
 Left 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
 Right 43 57 38 61 49 48 35 45 31

Have children 0.04* /
0.36
0.65 /
0.83
0.63 /
0.83
1.00 /
1.00
0.35 /
0.79
0.35 /
0.79
0.12 /
0.54
1.00 /
1.00
0.60 /
0.83
 No 44 59 41 64 51 50 37 48 34
 Yes 4 3 2 2 3 3 3 50 2

Main income earner 0.72 /
0.93
1.00 /
1.00
0.03* /
0.27
1.00 /
1.00
0.49 /
0.88
0.73 /
0.93
0.45 /
0.88
0.22 /
0.88
0.44 /
0.88
 No 20 24 23 26 23 22 18 23 16
 Yes 28 38 20 40 31 31 22 27 20

Weekly exercise frequency 0.52 /
0.65
0.32 /
0.65
0.41 /
0.65
0.25 /
0.65
0.16 /
0.48
0.13 /
0.48
0.63 /
0.65
0.43 /
0.65
0.65 /
0.65
 0 17 22 16 23 20 21 14 18 10
 1–2 22 29 18 32 26 22 17 21 16
 ≥3 9 11 9 11 8 10 9 11 10

Number of years worked 0.55 /
0.58
0.58 /
0.48
0.16 /
0.48
0.58 /
0.58
0.44 /
0.58
0.44 /
0.58
0.54 /
0.58
0.12 /
0.48
0.53 /
0.58
 <3 11 15 8 16 12 12 9 9 8
 ≥3 37 47 35 50 42 41 31 41 28

Using protective gear 0.73 /
0.87
0.51 /
0.87
0.86 /
0.87
0.19 /
0.57
0.87 /
0.87
0.49 /
0.87
0.72 /
0.87
0.12 /
0.57
0.85 /
0.87
 No 25 32 23 32 29 27 21 23 19
 Yes 23 30 20 34 25 26 19 27 17

BMI: Body Mass Index; q: q value

* p<0.05