Table 3.
1H-NMR analysis of acetylated milled wood lignin from the cotton stalk at various degradation stages.
| Chemical shift region (δ) | Type of protons | Percentage of protons (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ck | 30 day | 60 day | ||
| 7.3–6.8 | Aromatic protons in guaiacyl units | 0.59 | 0.29 | 0.32 |
| 6.8–6.3 | Aromatic protons in syringyl units | 0.49 | 0.12 | 0.08 |
| 6.3–5.6 | Hα of β-O-4 and β-1 structures | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.2 |
| 5.6–5.2 | Hα of β-5 structures | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.2 |
| 5.2–5.0 | Hydrocarbon protons | 0.17 | 0.1 | 0.16 |
| 4.9–4.5 | Hα and Hβ of β-O-4 structures | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.38 |
| 4.5–4.2 | Hα of β-β structures | 0.29 | 0.18 | 0.46 |
| 4.2–3.0 | H of methoxyl, methanol groups, and Hα in several structures | 4.66 | 3.65 | 5.48 |
| 2.3–1.9 | H of aromatic acetates | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.12 |
| 1.9–1.6 | H of aliphstic acetates | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.13 |