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. 2022 Dec 6;12:21102. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25563-x

Table 1.

Prevalence of low and high cognition among older adults aged 45 and above by BMI (nutritional) status and background characteristics of the individuals, LASI, Wave1, 2017–2018.

Background characteristics BMI status
Underweight Overweight Obese
Low High Low High Low High
Residence
Rural 19.91 5.91 6.14 18.02 5.92 16.52
Urban 9.18 10.28 3.09 30.11 3.98 30.09
Sex
Male 10.64 10.45 1.28 34.64 0.68 35.98
Female 25.64 2.88 7.06 16.19 6.06 21.04
Age
45–59 11.39 8.84 3.31 29.19 2.28 28.75
60 +  22.75 5.1 6.73 15.78 8.93 17.77
Living arrangement
Living alone 25.43 4.58 9.83 19.93 11.45 16.25
Living with spouse and other 17.12 6.63 4.3 21.36 1.58 23.97
Living with spouse and children 12.8 8.77 2.7 28.1 3.36 28.27
Living with children and other 28.56 2.8 10.69 11.91 10.96 14.92
Living with other 23.59 3.75 8.87 17.04 8.04 19.77
Marital status
Currently married 13.83 8.26 3.02 26.96 3.06 27.16
Widowed 30.24 2.62 11.11 10.46 11.42 13.49
Other 8.19 6.46 6.27 31.23 5.03 34.03
Caste
Scheduled caste 21.74 4.87 6.13 17.2 6.43 12.62
Scheduled tribe 28.93 3.74 6.74 18.21 4.68 12.23
Other backward class 14.71 7.94 4.57 24.68 6.03 28.6
None 14.1 7.93 3.81 27.06 2.71 25.25
Education
Upto primary 6.54 10.12 1.5 17.93 0.93 21.78
Secondary 0.96 25.83 0.13 36.01 0.32 33.47
Higher and above 0.01 22.2 0.13 55.00 1.00 59.17
MPCE
Poorest 22.43 6.08 5.39 16.51 7.13 14.77
Poor 19.46 5.26 3.8 19.39 3.56 17.14
Middle 15.89 7.26 6.21 18.53 4.01 20.37
Rich 14.31 7.93 5.16 23.23 7.42 31.35
Richest 16.57 7.13 3.19 36.32 2.51 31.38
Region
North 18.7 5.47 5.91 17.31 4.84 19.84
East 21.18 5.44 2.88 24.19 2.98 18.44
North-east 21.98 9.57 5.29 31.03 4.03 28.19
South 12.13 10.88 3.28 30.97 3.21 37.99
Central 14.81 5.21 4.57 24.54 7.09 27.92
West 20.8 4.91 6.52 21.37 5.16 18.96
Total 18.4 6.53 4.7 23.73 4.76 24.66