TABLE 2.
Univariate and adjusted odds ratios for poor self-rated health and their 95% confidence interval.
| Univariate analysis | Adjusted for age | Multivariate model | ||||
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| Odds ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | |
| Age | 1.04* | 1.04–1.05 | – | – | 1.03* | 1.02–1.04 |
| Male sex | 0.74* | 0.59–0.91 | 0.77* | 0.61–0.96 | 1.01 | 0.75–1.36 |
| BMI | 1.10* | 1.07–1.12 | 1.06* | 1.04–1.09 | 1.06* | 1.03–1.08 |
| Physical activity | ||||||
| Low | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
| Intermediate | 0.72* | 0.57–0.91 | 0.73* | 0.56–0.94 | 0.83 | 0.64–1.10 |
| High | 0.39* | 0.29–0.53 | 0.53* | 0.39–0.72 | 0.67* | 0.48–0.94 |
| Smoking | ||||||
| No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| Ex | 0.85 | 0.66–1.09 | 0.85 | 0.65–1.11 | 0.90 | 0.66–1.23 |
| Current | 0.56* | 0.41–0.75 | 1.07 | 0.77–1.48 | 1.17 | 0.82–1.68 |
| Alcohol | ||||||
| 0–9 g/week | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||
| 10–139 g/week | 0.58* | 0.45–0.74 | 0.63* | 0.48–0.81 | 0.65* | 0.49–0.87 |
| 140–279 | 0.89 | 0.65–1.22 | 0.68* | 0.49–0.96 | 0.77 | 0.53–1.12 |
| g/week | 0.89 | 0.59–1.33 | 0.73 | 0.47–1.11 | 0.84 | 0.51–1.36 |
| >280 g/week | ||||||
| DM | 3.35* | 2.53–4.45 | 1.99* | 1.47–2.68 | 1.77* | 1.29–2.45 |
| IHD | 3.86* | 2.33–6.56 | 1.78* | 1.05–3.09 | 1.80* | 1.01–3.25 |
| Cancer | 3.08* | 1.92–5.03 | 1.61 | 0.97–2.68 | 1.72* | 1.01–2.96 |
| Depression | 3.43* | 2.56–4.62 | 2.96* | 2.18–4.04 | 2.38* | 1.71–3.32 |
| Anxiety | 2.27* | 1.78–2.91 | 2.70* | 1.04–2.07 | 2.46* | 1.85–3.28 |
*Indicates statistically significant odds ratios for p < 0.05. BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; IHD, ischemic heart disease; HSP, self-rated health.