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. 2022 Nov 23;9:1015195. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1015195

TABLE 2.

Univariate and adjusted odds ratios for poor self-rated health and their 95% confidence interval.

Univariate analysis Adjusted for age Multivariate model



Odds ratio 95% CI Odds ratio 95% CI Odds ratio 95% CI
Age 1.04* 1.04–1.05 1.03* 1.02–1.04
Male sex 0.74* 0.59–0.91 0.77* 0.61–0.96 1.01 0.75–1.36
BMI 1.10* 1.07–1.12 1.06* 1.04–1.09 1.06* 1.03–1.08
Physical activity
 Low Ref. Ref.
 Intermediate 0.72* 0.57–0.91 0.73* 0.56–0.94 0.83 0.64–1.10
 High 0.39* 0.29–0.53 0.53* 0.39–0.72 0.67* 0.48–0.94
Smoking
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Ex 0.85 0.66–1.09 0.85 0.65–1.11 0.90 0.66–1.23
 Current 0.56* 0.41–0.75 1.07 0.77–1.48 1.17 0.82–1.68
Alcohol
 0–9 g/week Ref. Ref. Ref.
 10–139 g/week 0.58* 0.45–0.74 0.63* 0.48–0.81 0.65* 0.49–0.87
 140–279 0.89 0.65–1.22 0.68* 0.49–0.96 0.77 0.53–1.12
g/week 0.89 0.59–1.33 0.73 0.47–1.11 0.84 0.51–1.36
 >280 g/week
DM 3.35* 2.53–4.45 1.99* 1.47–2.68 1.77* 1.29–2.45
IHD 3.86* 2.33–6.56 1.78* 1.05–3.09 1.80* 1.01–3.25
Cancer 3.08* 1.92–5.03 1.61 0.97–2.68 1.72* 1.01–2.96
Depression 3.43* 2.56–4.62 2.96* 2.18–4.04 2.38* 1.71–3.32
Anxiety 2.27* 1.78–2.91 2.70* 1.04–2.07 2.46* 1.85–3.28

*Indicates statistically significant odds ratios for p < 0.05. BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; IHD, ischemic heart disease; HSP, self-rated health.