Table 3.

Age-standardized prevalence of health outcomes and healthcare utilization

	Baseline		Follow-up				p value (baseline vs. follow-up)
	Did not gentrify	Gentrified	Total	Did not gentrify	Gentrified	Total
N	8981	1826	10807	8981	1826	10807
Health outcomes
Diabetes	20	20.7	20.1	31.4	32.1	31.5	< 0.01
Hypertension	43.9	45.5	44.2	60.2	63*	60.7	< 0.01
Obesity	26.2	26.5	26.3	56.7	53.3*	56.1	< 0.01
Cardiovascular disease	4.6	4.3	4.5	11.1	11.1	11.1	< 0.01
Depression	12.3	11.9	12.3	25.5	26.2	25.6	< 0.01
Asthma	9.4	9.9	9.5	17.1	18.3	17.4	< 0.01
Healthcare utilization
Outpatient encounters per year (mean (SD))	2.8 (5.5)	2.7 (5.6)	2.8 (5.51)	3.9 (5.9)	3.7 (5.3)*	3.87(5.8)	< 0.01
ED Encounters per year (mean (SD))	0.7 (1.7)	0.8 (2.1)*	0.7 (1.7)	0.97 (2.0)	1.04 (1.8)*	0.98 (2.0)	< 0.01
Inpatient encounters per year (mean (SD))	0.1 (0.4)	0.1 (0.4)	0.1 (0.4)	0.2 (0.6)	0.2 (0.6)*	0.2 (0.6)	< 0.01

*p < 0.05 comparing neighborhoods that did not gentrify vs. those that did gentrify

SD, standard deviation