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. 2022 Oct 12;99(6):1104–1114. doi: 10.1007/s11524-022-00694-8

Table 3.

Multiple linear regression results

Model* Dependent R2 F t value 95% CI Unique variance
1 Total YPAOs .634 6.5*** 4.8 .060, .150 60.8%
2 Amenities in area .647 6.9*** 4.7 .157, .420 59.1%
3 Quality .50 3.8* 2.4 .001, .029 26.9%
4 Severity incivilities .574 5.1**  − 4.3  − .032, − .011 55.1%
5 Teams .623 5.4** 4.3 .159, .476 59.0%
6 Youth participants/YPAO .787 13.9**** 6.6 .157, .420 74.5%

*All models controlled for study area population, percent under 18 years of age, and percent African American. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .005; ****p < .001