Table 3.

Bivariate and adjusted associations between neighborhood crime and sleep among young sexual minority men

Variable	Risk ratio, bivariate model	P-value	Risk ratio, adjusted model	P-value
Violent crime count, 50-m activity area buffer	0.9999	0.16	0.9999	0.06
Violent crime count, 400-m residential area buffer	0.9999	0.77	0.9998	0.73
Violent crime count, zip code	0.9999	0.651	1.8652	0.40
Violent crime count, census tract	1.0001	0.894	0.9999	0.30
Perceived neighborhood safety, daytime
Very safe	Referent	Referent	Referent	Referent
Somewhat safe	0.9882	0.95	1.0201	0.92
Unsafe	1.9764	0.23	1.6530	0.47
Perceived neighborhood safety, nighttime
Very safe	Referent	Referent	Referent	Referent
Somewhat safe	1.3739	0.05	1.5347	0.02
Unsafe	0.9096	0.75	0.9384	0.86
Witnessed crime, number of types	1.1770	< 0.01	1.174	< 0.01
Witnessed crime, dichotomous	1.4685	0.015	1.463	0.039

Adjusted model controls for individual-level age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, education, current school status, birthplace, residential preference, income, self-identified sexuality, relationship status, housing situation, zip code percent living below poverty, zip code percent Black, and zip code percent Hispanic