| Log local social capital | − 0.0527 | 0.466 | ||
| (0.228) | (0.319) | |||
| Log bridging social capital | 2.067*** | 2.061*** | ||
| (0.0473) | (0.0473) | |||
| Log bonding social capital | 0.127 | − 0.667*** | ||
| (0.175) | (0.252) | |||
| Log number of iWiW users in source | − 2.124*** | − 2.208*** | − 1.333*** | − 0.626** |
| (0.371) | (0.156) | (0.462) | (0.273) | |
| Log number of iWiW users in destination | − 1.788*** | − 1.784*** | − 0.245* | − 0.239* |
| (0.116) | (0.116) | (0.128) | (0.127) | |
| Log distance between subregions | − 0.512*** | − 0.521*** | − 3.666*** | − 3.658*** |
| (0.0908) | (0.0908) | (0.0795) | (0.0794) | |
| Log population in source | 2.301*** | 2.405*** | 2.724*** | 2.967*** |
| (0.164) | (0.151) | (0.270) | (0.278) | |
| Log population in destination | 2.050*** | 2.050*** | 2.235*** | 2.224*** |
| (0.122) | (0.122) | (0.134) | (0.132) | |
| Urbanization: share of population living in the capital | 0.218* | 0.208* | 0.681** | 0.677** |
| (0.113) | (0.111) | (0.307) | (0.304) | |
| Urbanization: share of population living in county capitals | 0.0675 | 0.0578 | 0.320 | 0.251 |
| (0.0965) | (0.0898) | (0.215) | (0.224) | |
| Urbanization: share of population living in towns | 0.115* | 0.0987 | 0.205 | 0.144 |
| (0.0638) | (0.0618) | (0.132) | (0.141) | |
| Urbanization: share of population living in villages | − | − | − | − |
| Same county dummy | 0.0747** | 0.0756** | 1.260*** | 1.248*** |
| (0.0340) | (0.0342) | (0.0470) | (0.0470) | |
| Demographic profile: 40–49 male of source | − 2.933 | − 2.152 | − 4.557 | − 2.912 |
| (2.864) | (2.953) | (5.966) | (5.883) | |
| Demographic profile: 50–59 male of source | − 6.292** | − 5.547* | − 5.051 | − 3.090 |
| (2.908) | (2.945) | (6.230) | (6.234) | |
| Demographic profile: 60–69 male of source | 1.652 | 0.402 | 2.900 | 1.513 |
| (2.953) | (2.850) | (6.437) | (6.296) | |
| Proportion of taxpayers in population in the source subregion | − 1.251** | − 1.326** | − 2.798*** | − 3.028*** |
| (0.502) | (0.518) | (0.984) | (1.006) | |
| Number of corporations per capita in the source subregion | − 2.152** | − 1.587** | 0.738 | 1.336 |
| (0.882) | (0.668) | (1.554) | (1.501) | |
| Number of private businesses per capita in the source subregion | − 0.220 | − 0.283 | 0.594 | 0.717 |
| (0.244) | (0.221) | (0.618) | (0.556) | |
| Availability of museum in the source subregion | 0.0264 | 0.0240 | 0.0803 | 0.0649 |
| (0.0463) | (0.0450) | (0.0588) | (0.0636) | |
| Number of nursery places per capita in the source subregion | 18.57** | 18.63** | 37.41** | 36.00** |
| (8.402) | (8.276) | (14.57) | (14.74) | |
| Number of college students per capita in the source subregion | 0.0841 | 0.142 | 3.386*** | 3.280*** |
| (0.607) | (0.642) | (1.161) | (1.164) | |
| Share of drinking water network connected dwellings in the source subregion | 0.166 | 0.178 | 1.103*** | 1.221*** |
| (0.191) | (0.177) | (0.407) | (0.404) | |
| Share of electricity network connected dwellings in the source subregion | 0.113** | 0.116** | 0.196** | 0.182** |
| (0.0459) | (0.0452) | (0.0849) | (0.0804) | |
| Number of hospital beds per person in the source subregion | 1.538 | 0.792 | 9.706*** | 6.908** |
| (1.889) | (1.763) | (3.233) | (3.271) | |
| Proportion of taxpayers in population in the destination subregion | 0.260 | 0.256 | − 1.704*** | − 1.685*** |
| (0.289) | (0.290) | (0.445) | (0.443) | |
| Number of corporations per capita in the destination subregion | 1.634*** | 1.610*** | 1.683** | 1.587** |
| (0.341) | (0.339) | (0.684) | (0.682) | |
| Availability of museum in the destination subregion | − 0.00932 | − 0.00764 | 0.0614* | 0.0651** |
| (0.0300) | (0.0301) | (0.0315) | (0.0315) | |
| Number of nursery places per capita in the destination subregion | 23.41*** | 23.49*** | 39.69*** | 39.84*** |
| (4.265) | (4.272) | (5.655) | (5.592) | |
| Number of high school teachers per capita in the destination subregion | − 36.34*** | − 36.15*** | 8.551 | 8.327 |
| (4.532) | (4.552) | (7.654) | (7.599) | |
| Number of college students per capita in the destination subregion | 0.301 | 0.296 | 3.091*** | 3.020*** |
| (0.207) | (0.206) | (0.302) | (0.300) | |
| Share of drinking water network connected dwellings in the destination subregion | 0.189** | 0.185* | 0.963*** | 0.945*** |
| (0.0960) | (0.0958) | (0.135) | (0.133) | |
| Share of electricity network connected dwellings in the destination subregion | 0.179*** | 0.179*** | 0.268*** | 0.267*** |
| (0.0310) | (0.0310) | (0.0377) | (0.0377) | |
| Number of hospital beds per person in the destination subregion | 0.0430 | 0.0376 | 9.164*** | 9.090*** |
| (1.038) | (1.040) | (1.415) | (1.401) | |
| Constant | − 8.460*** | − 8.748*** | − 11.19*** | − 11.60*** |
| (0.583) | (0.534) | (0.995) | (0.946) | |
| Observations | 30,448 | 30,448 | 30,448 | 30,448 |
Coefficients, clustered standard errors in parentheses. Dependent variable: migrationt+1
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1