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. 2022 Nov 23;9:964643. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.964643

Table 2.

List of complications according to the type of surgery, o-TAR, open transversus abdominis release, o-RS, open rives-stoppa, o-IPOM, open intraperitoneal onlay mesh, o-onlay, open onlay mesh, l-IPOM, laparoendoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh, l-eTEP, laparoendoscopic enhanced-view totally extaperitoneal plasty, l-eMILOS, laparoendoscopic enhanced-view mini or less open sublay, l-ventralTAPP, laparoendoscopic ventral transabdominal preperitoneal plasty, r-ventralTAPP, robotic ventral transabdominal preperitoneal plasty, r-eTEP, robotic enhanced-view totally extaperitoneal plasty, r-TARUP, robotic transabdominal retromuscular umbilical prosthetic hernia repair, r-IPOM, robotic intraperitoneal onlay mesh, r-TAR, robotic transversus abdominis release, in parentheses after the complications the degree of severity according to the clavien dindo classification.

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Type of surgery Number of prcedures Type of complication Number Type of complication Number Type of complication Number Type of complication Number Type of complication
o-TAR 0 3 Seroma (III b), haematoma (III b) and death (V) 4 4 Pulmonary embolism (IV a) 0
o-RS 28 Renal failure (I), haematoma (I), pneumonia (II), intraoperative bowel injury 21 Haematoma (III b), minor wound problem (I), ileus (I), non-ST-elevation-infarction (IV a), pneumonia (II) 48 Mesh infection (III b), wound infection (III b), seroma (I), haematoma (I), pulmonary embolism (IV a), minor wound problem (I), intraoperative bowel injury 13 Intraoperative bowel injury 4 Seroma (I)
o-IPOM 8 Mesh infection (III b), minor wound problem (I) 11 9 pneumonia (II), haematoma (I) 2 1
o-onlay 1 Wound infection (III b), 1 Intraoperative bowel injury 2 1 0
l-IPOM 22 Bowel obstruction (III b), gastroenteritis (I), intraoperative bowel injury 24 Haematoma (III b), haematoma (I), seroma (I) 12 5 Seroma (I) 2
l-eTEP 0 2 11 Paresis of the radial nerve (I), 3 x seroma (I), pulmonary embolism (IV a) 8 Seroma (I) 0
l-eMILOS 0 1 2 3 0
l-ventral TAPP 0 2 3 1 3 Haematoma (I)
r- ventral TAPP 0 0 0 5 Haematoma (III b) 5 Ileus (III b)
r- eTEP 0 0 0 6 Bleeding (III a) 17 Pankreatitis (I), minor wound problem (I)
r-TARUP 0 0 0 6 2
r-IPOM 0 0 0 1 0
r-TAR 0 0 0 0 6 Pulmonary embolism (IV a)
total 59 65 91 55 40