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. 2022 Dec 6;12:21043. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25005-8

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population stratified by gender.

Variable Total N (%) Males (n = 410) Females (n = 346) P-value
Age (years)
20–34 244 (32.3) 140 (34.1) 104 (30.1) 0.061
35–44 219 (29) 124 (30.2) 95 (27.5)
45–54 178 (23.5) 98 (23.9) 80 (23.1)
55–65 82 (10.8) 33 (8) 49 (14.2)
 ≥ 65 33 (4.4) 15 (3.7) 18 (5.2)
Marital status
Married 599 (79.2) 325 (79.3) 274 (79.2) 0.979
Single 157 (20.8) 85 (20.7) 72 (20.8)
Education
 < B. Sc 519 (68.7) 298 (72.7) 221 (63.9) 0.009
 ≥ B. Sc 237 (31.3) 112 (27.3) 125 (36.1)
Cigarette smoking status
Non-smoker 210 (27.8) 92 (22.4) 118 (34.1)  < 0.001
Current smoker 248 (32.8) 209 (51) 39 (11.3)
Former and Negative smoker 298 (39.4) 109 (26.6) 189 (54.6)
Family income level (Jordanian Dinars)
 < 350 JODs 245 (32.4) 117 (28.5) 128 (37) 0.047
350—575 JODs 383 (50.7) 220 (53.7) 163 (47.1)
800 or more 128 (16.9) 73 (17.8) 55 (15.9)

Data are presented as Numbers and Percentages (N (%)).

Chi-square test was performed to test the differences between genders.

B.Sc. Bachelor's degree.

*P < 0.05 in the comparison between Males and Females.

Significant values are in bold.