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. 2022 Nov 23;9:1054342. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1054342

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© 2022 Blijleven, Willemsen, Bleys, Stokroos, Wegner and Thomeer.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Endoscopic photographic view of the middle ear landmarks using a 4 mm endoscope with a 30° angle. (A) After dissection of the tympanomeatal flap; CT (chorda tympani), I (long process of the incus) and SC (scutum). (B) After scutum removal; PE (pyramidal eminence), FN (facial nerve) and SF (stapes footplate). (C) After prosthesis placement; P (prosthesis).