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. 2022 Dec 6;12:21101. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25533-3

Table 3.

Geometrical descriptions of the fabricated metal-composite hybrid pipes.

Specimen code Average specimen thickness (t), mm Average specimen length (L), mm Average specimen mass (M), g Cost of each specimen, $ Normalized value of specimen costa
Al 2.00 97.4 96.20 0.4810 1.0000
Al/8J 8.60 99.0 161.08 0.6218 1.2927
Al/4J/4G 4.33 98.5 141.55 0.5652 1.1751
Al/4G/4J 4.29 99.4 137.55 0.5572 1.1585
Al/2J/4G/2J 4.36 98.0 136.45 0.5550 1.1539
Al/2G/4J/2G 6.54 98.5 138.76 0.5596 1.1635
Al/8G 4.06 99.2 125.50 0.5396 1.1218

aCost of the specimen divided by the cost of Al-specimen.