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. 2023 Jan 5;33(1):23–30. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20200531

Table 2. Potential confounding factors for stroke in total stroke cases and controls.

    Men Women
40–59 years, Cases Age, years 50.9 (5.5) 52.4 (5.2)
Height, cm 165.6 (8.4) 155.1 (6.5)
Weight, kg 66.7 (13.8) 55.7 (10.5)
Body mass index, kg/m2 24.2 (4.2) 23.1 (4.0)
Current smoking, % 49.4 (1.3) 25.2 (1.1)
Current drinking, % 47.7 (1.3) 25.1 (1.3)
Exercise +, % 14.7 (1.0) 15.4 (1.3)
Hypertension, % 56.5 (1.1) 53.4 (1.3)
Hyperlipidemia, % 19.7 (0.9) 17.2 (1.0)
Diabetes, % 21.6 (0.9) 16.0 (0.9)
40–59 years, Controls Age, years 50.7 (5.5) 52.1 (5.3)
Height, cm 168.2 (5.8) 155.7 (5.5)
Weight, kg 66.0 (9.9) 53.5 (8.4)
Body mass index, kg/m2 23.3 (3.1) 22.1 (3.4)
Current smoking, % 34.4 (1.3) 8.4 (1.1)
Current drinking, % 63.0 (1.3) 27.8 (1.3)
Exercise +, % 27.8 (1.0) 33.7 (1.3)
Hypertension, % 16.0 (1.1) 13.0 (1.3)
Hyperlipidemia, % 11.2 (0.9) 8.4 (1.0)
Diabetes, % 6.3 (0.9) 3.0 (0.9)
60–79 years, Cases Age, years 67.7 (5.4) 68.0 (5.5)
Height, cm 162.5 (7.7) 152.7 (7.3)
Weight, kg 60.2 (11.0) 53.4 (10.7)
Body mass index, kg/m2 22.7 (3.4) 22.9 (4.0)
Current smoking, % 34.7 (1.1) 14.1 (0.7)
Current drinking, % 42.9 (1.3) 14.3 (0.9)
Exercise +, % 17.7 (1.1) 17.6 (1.2)
Hypertension, % 62.1 (1.2) 61.0 (1.3)
Hyperlipidemia, % 19.5 (0.9) 24.7 (1.0)
Diabetes, % 25.8 (1.0) 20.6 (0.9)
60–79 years, Controls Age, years 67.7 (5.3) 67.8 (5.3)
Height, cm 164.4 (6.0) 152.1 (5.2)
Weight, kg 62.1 (9.5) 51.7 (8.1)
Body mass index, kg/m2 22.9 (3.1) 22.4 (3.3)
Current smoking, % 21.1 (1.1) 4.2 (0.7)
Current drinking, % 55.8 (1.3) 14.5 (0.9)
Exercise +, % 48.2 (1.1) 46.6 (1.2)
Hypertension, % 34.2 (1.2) 33.2 (1.3)
Hyperlipidemia, % 10.6 (0.9) 15.0 (1.0)
Diabetes, % 15.5 (1.0) 7.7 (0.9)