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. 2023 Jan 5;33(1):45–51. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20220186

Table 3. Estimated O/E ratio and its 95% confidence interval by categories and subgroups March, 2020 to October, 2021.

  Prefecture subgroup

  <1,000 cases
(per million population)
(31 prefectures)
1,000–2,000 cases
(per million population)
(10 prefectures)
≥2,000 cases
(per million population)
(6 prefectures)

Total number of
observations/
expectations
O/E ratio (95% CI) Total number of
observations/
expectations
O/E ratio (95% CI) Total number of
observations/
expectations
O/E ratio (95% CI)
Job status            
 Worker            
  Employee 798/589.1 1.35 (1.26–1.45) 746/505.9 1.47 (1.37–1.58) 1,010/484.9 2.08 (1.96–2.21)
  Self-employed 105/96.4 1.09 (0.89–1.31) 67/62.4 1.07 (0.84–1.35) 93/63.8 1.46 (1.18–1.78)
 Non-worker            
  Pension and unemployment
​  insurance liver
1,178/1,062.8 1.11 (1.05–1.17) 1,088/987.6 1.10 (1.04–1.17) 989/872.1 1.13 (1.06–1.21)
  Housewife 618/535.8 1.15 (1.06–1.25) 590/474.6 1.24 (1.15–1.35) 705/468.1 1.51 (1.40–1.62)
  Student 181/123.8 1.46 (1.26–1.69) 200/136.8 1.46 (1.27–1.67) 264/93.3 2.83 (2.50–3.19)
  Unemployed 59/49.5 1.19 (0.91–1.52) 38/27.7 1.37 (0.98–1.86) 56/33.6 1.67 (1.27–2.14)
  Other non-worker 858/686.1 1.25 (1.17–1.34) 712/649.1 1.10 (1.02–1.18) 1,124/575.0 1.95 (1.84–2.07)
 Unknown 21/13.5 1.56 (0.98–2.32) 21/17.8 1.18 (0.74–1.76) 39/910.8 0.04 (0.03–0.06)
Motive            
 Health 2,248/1,983.5 1.13 (1.09–1.18) 2,556/2,081.6 1.23 (1.18–1.28) 2,505/1,807.1 1.39 (1.33–1.44)
 Family 726/606.8 1.20 (1.11–1.29) 641/497.3 1.29 (1.19–1.39) 778/547.6 1.42 (1.32–1.52)
 Economic 224/191.6 1.17 (1.02–1.33) 204/178.8 1.14 (0.99–1.30) 282/172.8 1.63 (1.45–1.83)
 Work-related 171/123.3 1.39 (1.19–1.61) 149/105.5 1.41 (1.20–1.65) 211/103.3 2.04 (1.78–2.33)
 Relationship 166/119.2 1.39 (1.19–1.62) 155/106.5 1.46 (1.24–1.70) 235/118.5 1.98 (1.74–2.25)
 School-related 70/42.1 1.66 (1.30–2.08) 70/51.4 1.36 (1.07–1.71) 84/31.2 2.69 (2.16–3.31)
 Other 227/162.9 1.39 (1.22–1.58) 192/108.6 1.77 (1.53–2.03) 232/129.0 1.80 (1.58–2.04)
 Unknown reasons 1,097/791.1 1.39 (1.31–1.47) 474/421.6 1.12 (1.03–1.23) 1,189/1,392.9 0.85 (0.81–0.90)
Age, years            
 <20 176/110.1 1.60 (1.37–1.85) 154/109.5 1.41 (1.20–1.64) 198/110.4 1.79 (1.55–2.05)
 20–29 414/278.4 1.49 (1.35–1.63) 401/269.6 1.49 (1.35–1.64) 636/395.8 1.61 (1.49–1.73)
 30–39 398/290.6 1.37 (1.24–1.51) 377/285.5 1.32 (1.19–1.46) 493/405.7 1.22 (1.11–1.33)
 40–49 574/419.2 1.37 (1.26–1.48) 570/445.8 1.28 (1.18–1.39) 663/598.3 1.11 (1.03–1.19)
 50–59 553/467.9 1.18 (1.09–1.28) 548/439.1 1.25 (1.15–1.36) 698/576.2 1.21 (1.12–1.30)
 60–69 517/539.7 0.96 (0.88–1.04) 469/427.6 1.10 (1.00–1.20) 520/445.8 1.17 (1.07–1.27)
 70–79 662/616.6 1.07 (0.99–1.16) 556/494.1 1.13 (1.03–1.22) 644/519.9 1.24 (1.15–1.34)
 ≥80 688/644.3 1.07 (0.99–1.15) 390/386.5 1.01 (0.91–1.11) 432/411.2 1.05 (0.95–1.15)

CI, confidence interval; O/E ratio, ratio of observed to expected results.

Range of cumulative number of infected COVID-19 case per million population was 148 to 4,389 at January 2021.