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. 2022 Nov 23;9:1045589. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1045589

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Copyright © 2022 Mahmoudi, Rashidi, Nazari-Ghadikolaei, Rostamzadeh, Razmkabir and Huson.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The Q–Q plot for litter size at birth (LSB) fitting Bayesian-information and Linkage-disequilibrium iteratively nested keyway (BLINK) (A); general linear model (GLM) (B); mixed linear model (MLM) and multi locus mixed model (MLMM) (C); compressed mixed linear model (CMLM) (D); enriched compressed mixed linear model (ECMLM) (E), factored spectrally transformed linear mixed model (Fast-LMM) (F); settlement of MLM under progressively exclusive relationship (SUPER) (G); fixed and random model circulating probability unification (FarmCPU) (H); and efficient mixed-model association (EMMA) and efficient mixed model association eXpedited (EMMAX) (I) GWAS models.