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. 2022 Nov 23;13:1067816. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1067816

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Copyright © 2022 van Amstel, Jaspers and Pool-Goudzwaard.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Standardized Fascial Diagnostic Test protocol. This figure represents the standardized fascial diagnostic test. Images (A–C) represent the spinal movement (index tests) and images (D–F) the spinal movements with ongoing lumbodorsal skin displacement. This research test protocol corresponds to the clinical test protocol published (Noten, 2021). (A), standing neutral position; (B), maximal flexion; (C), maximal extension; (D) standing neutral position including mediolateral-directed SKD L3; (E), maximal flexion including mediolateral-directed SKD L3; (F), maximal extension including mediolateral-directed SKD L3. Abbreviation: SKD, skin displacement; L3, 3^rd lumbar spine.