Table 4. Birth weight, length, chest circumference, and head circumference of twins by gestational age.
gestational age (week) |
male | female | |||||||||||
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n | mean | SD | percentiles | n | mean | SD | percentiles | ||||||
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10th | 50th | 90th | 10th | 50th | 90th | ||||||||
weight (kg) primipara |
27-32 | 20 | 1.694 | 0.163 | 1.342 | 1.734 | 2.018 | 23 | 1.574 | 0.236 | 1.402 | 1.853 | 2.009 |
33 | 15 | 1.885 | 0.250 | 1.456 | 1.826 | 2.190 | 11 | 1.838 | 0.307 | 1.537 | 1.901 | 2.099 | |
34 | 19 | 1.872 | 0.273 | 1.585 | 1.954 | 2.365 | 19 | 2.109 | 0.223 | 1.659 | 1.986 | 2.235 | |
35 | 46 | 2.080 | 0.326 | 1.722 | 2.102 | 2.537 | 59 | 2.046 | 0.298 | 1.769 | 2.097 | 2.401 | |
36 | 48 | 2.314 | 0.280 | 1.861 | 2.259 | 2.704 | 32 | 2.152 | 0.240 | 1.869 | 2.222 | 2.580 | |
37 | 58 | 2.466 | 0.347 | 1.994 | 2.409 | 2.860 | 84 | 2.422 | 0.307 | 1.959 | 2.352 | 2.756 | |
38 | 117 | 2.544 | 0.323 | 2.113 | 2.539 | 3.002 | 122 | 2.473 | 0.363 | 2.039 | 2.475 | 2.911 | |
39 | 87 | 2.673 | 0.408 | 2.212 | 2.635 | 3.126 | 119 | 2.583 | 0.419 | 2.110 | 2.581 | 3.028 | |
40 | 62 | 2.630 | 0.389 | 2.284 | 2.684 | 3.226 | 72 | 2.681 | 0.358 | 2.173 | 2.659 | 3.091 | |
41 | 32 | 2.770 | 0.493 | 2.321 | 2.671 | 3.300 | 16 | 2.647 | 0.283 | 2.228 | 2.697 | 3.083 | |
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weight (kg) multipara |
27-32 | 9 | 1.672 | 0.212 | 1.489 | 1.781 | 2.094 | 7 | 1.619 | 0.181 | 1.653 | 1.891 | 2.294 |
33 | 13 | 1.932 | 0.229 | 1.606 | 1.941 | 2.258 | 5 | 2.129 | 0.198 | 1.662 | 1.948 | 2.377 | |
34 | 21 | 2.060 | 0.366 | 1.731 | 2.108 | 2.442 | 15 | 2.108 | 0.262 | 1.713 | 2.042 | 2.489 | |
35 | 41 | 2.313 | 0.296 | 1.861 | 2.275 | 2.636 | 69 | 2.184 | 0.380 | 1.794 | 2.162 | 2.621 | |
36 | 44 | 2.397 | 0.359 | 1.989 | 2.435 | 2.829 | 32 | 2.273 | 0.412 | 1.896 | 2.296 | 2.765 | |
37 | 93 | 2.525 | 0.296 | 2.112 | 2.582 | 3.009 | 81 | 2.517 | 0.287 | 2.008 | 2.433 | 2.912 | |
38 | 106 | 2.699 | 0.420 | 2.224 | 2.709 | 3.167 | 133 | 2.576 | 0.319 | 2.121 | 2.562 | 3.055 | |
39 | 70 | 2.837 | 0.370 | 2.320 | 2.810 | 3.291 | 110 | 2.664 | 0.340 | 2.225 | 2.671 | 3.184 | |
40 | 58 | 2.882 | 0.404 | 2.397 | 2.877 | 3.371 | 64 | 2.757 | 0.376 | 2.308 | 2.749 | 3.291 | |
41 | 11 | 2.880 | 0.324 | 2.448 | 2.905 | 3.396 | 15 | 3.003 | 0.516 | 2.361 | 2.784 | 3.368 | |
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length (cm) | 27-32 | 14 | 40.8 | 1.9 | 38.0 | 40.5 | 43.0 | 18 | 41.4 | 2.3 | 37.5 | 41.3 | 45.0 |
33 | 22 | 43.3 | 2.5 | 39.9 | 43.3 | 46.1 | 16 | 42.8 | 2.0 | 40.5 | 43.0 | 45.0 | |
34 | 33 | 43.9 | 2.2 | 41.1 | 44.4 | 47.0 | 33 | 44.1 | 1.6 | 41.0 | 44.0 | 46.1 | |
35 | 80 | 45.3 | 2.3 | 42.3 | 45.3 | 47.9 | 114 | 44.7 | 2.3 | 41.7 | 44.8 | 47.2 | |
36 | 87 | 46.1 | 2.1 | 43.5 | 46.2 | 48.7 | 57 | 44.8 | 2.4 | 42.5 | 45.6 | 48.1 | |
37 | 142 | 47.0 | 1.7 | 44.5 | 47.0 | 49.4 | 160 | 46.6 | 2.0 | 43.3 | 46.4 | 48.8 | |
38 | 219 | 47.7 | 2.1 | 45.3 | 47.7 | 50.0 | 250 | 46.7 | 2.3 | 44.1 | 47.0 | 49.5 | |
39 | 150 | 48.4 | 1.8 | 45.8 | 48.2 | 50.4 | 226 | 47.4 | 2.1 | 44.6 | 47.6 | 49.9 | |
40 | 119 | 48.0 | 2.3 | 45.9 | 48.6 | 50.6 | 129 | 48.0 | 2.0 | 45.0 | 48.1 | 50.2 | |
41 | 40 | 48.3 | 2.3 | 45.5 | 48.7 | 50.5 | 31 | 48.2 | 2.3 | 45.1 | 48.4 | 50.4 | |
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chest circumference (cm) |
27-32 | 10 | 25.2 | 1.7 | 23.3 | 25.1 | 27.5 | 12 | 25.3 | 1.5 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 27.0 |
33 | 20 | 26.6 | 1.6 | 24.2 | 26.7 | 28.8 | 12 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 24.1 | 26.9 | 28.8 | |
34 | 30 | 27.3 | 1.7 | 25.2 | 27.5 | 29.9 | 28 | 27.2 | 1.3 | 24.9 | 27.5 | 29.5 | |
35 | 75 | 28.2 | 2.0 | 26.0 | 28.4 | 30.7 | 102 | 27.9 | 2.3 | 25.6 | 28.1 | 30.3 | |
36 | 83 | 29.4 | 1.8 | 26.7 | 29.2 | 31.4 | 57 | 28.8 | 2.2 | 26.4 | 28.8 | 31.1 | |
37 | 132 | 29.7 | 1.8 | 27.3 | 29.9 | 31.9 | 148 | 29.7 | 1.9 | 27.0 | 29.4 | 31.8 | |
38 | 203 | 30.1 | 2.1 | 27.8 | 30.4 | 32.4 | 233 | 30.0 | 1.9 | 27.6 | 30.0 | 32.5 | |
39 | 143 | 30.9 | 1.8 | 28.2 | 30.8 | 32.9 | 213 | 30.4 | 2.0 | 28.1 | 30.6 | 33.0 | |
40 | 106 | 30.7 | 2.0 | 28.5 | 31.1 | 33.4 | 128 | 30.8 | 1.8 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 33.3 | |
41 | 34 | 31.3 | 2.2 | 28.7 | 31.1 | 34.1 | 28 | 31.3 | 1.8 | 28.7 | 31.4 | 33.3 | |
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head circumference (cm) |
27-32 | 10 | 28.7 | 1.2 | 27.0 | 28.7 | 30.3 | 12 | 29.1 | 1.4 | 27.5 | 28.8 | 31.0 |
33 | 20 | 30.6 | 1.3 | 28.7 | 30.9 | 32.2 | 12 | 30.4 | 1.1 | 29.2 | 30.6 | 31.7 | |
34 | 30 | 30.6 | 1.5 | 29.1 | 31.1 | 32.7 | 28 | 30.9 | 1.2 | 28.8 | 30.8 | 32.5 | |
35 | 76 | 31.4 | 1.6 | 29.6 | 31.5 | 33.1 | 103 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 29.0 | 31.1 | 33.0 | |
36 | 84 | 32.0 | 1.5 | 30.2 | 32.0 | 33.6 | 57 | 31.4 | 2.1 | 29.4 | 31.5 | 33.4 | |
37 | 131 | 32.5 | 1.6 | 30.7 | 32.5 | 34.0 | 148 | 32.0 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 32.0 | 33.6 | |
38 | 203 | 32.6 | 1.5 | 31.2 | 33.0 | 34.4 | 232 | 32.3 | 1.4 | 30.6 | 32.5 | 33.8 | |
39 | 143 | 33.1 | 1.4 | 31.5 | 33.3 | 34.7 | 215 | 32.5 | 1.4 | 31.0 | 32.8 | 34.1 | |
40 | 106 | 33.2 | 1.5 | 31.6 | 33.4 | 34.9 | 127 | 32.7 | 1.4 | 31.0 | 33.0 | 34.5 | |
41 | 34 | 33.3 | 1.5 | 31.4 | 33.3 | 35.1 | 28 | 32.8 | 1.8 | 30.5 | 33.0 | 35.0 |
SD: standard deviation