Table 2.

Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Their associations with Depression and Anxiety, Using the HADS and the CES-D Scales in the Study Population

Sociodemographic	Depression (CES-D scale)			Depression (HADS scale)			Anxiety (HADS scale)
characteristics	Not depressed	Depressed	P-value	Not depressed	Depressed	P-value	No anxiety	Anxiety	P-value
	52 (58.4%)	37 (41.6%)		64 (71.9%)	25 (28.1%)		52 (58.4%)	37 (41.6%)
Age (years)
18 – 30 (n=13)	05 (38.5%)	08 (61.5%)	0.198	08 (61.5%)	05 (38.5%)	0.659	06 (46.2%)	07 (53.8%)	0.378
31 – 50 (n=56)	33 (58.9%)	23 (41.1%)		41 (73.2%)	15 (26.8%)		32 (57.1%)	24 (42.9%)
>50 (n=20)	14 (70.0%)	06 (30.0%)		15 (75.0%)	05 (25.0%)		14 (70.0%)	06 (30.0%)
Gender
Males (n=31)	16 (51.6%)	15 (48.4%)	0.467	20 (64.5%)	11 (35.5%)	0.375	18 (58.1%)	13 (41.9%)	1
Females (n=58)	36 (62.1%)	22 (37.9%)		44 (75.9%)	14 (24.1%)		34 (58.6%)	24 (41.4%)
Marital status
Unmarried (n=13)	05 (38.5%)	08 (61.5%)	0.202	09 (69.2%)	04 (30.8%)	1	07 (53.8%)	06 (46.2%)	0.954
Ever-married (n=76)	47 (61.8%)	29 (38.2%)		55 (72.4%)	21 (27.8%)		45 (59.2%)	31 (40.8%)
Education
Uneducated (n=12)	06 (50.0%)	08 (50.0%)	0.379	10 (83.3%)	02 (16.7%)	0.142	07 (58.3%)	05 (41.7%)	0.677
School educated (n=51)	33 (64.7%)	23 (35.3%)		39 (76.5%)	12 (23.5%)		28 (54.9%)	23 (45.1%)
College & above (n=26)	13 (50.0%)	06 (50.0%)		15 (57.7%)	11 (42.3%)		17 (65.4%)	09 (34.6%)
Employment status
Un-employed (n=47)	30 (63.8%)	17 (36.2%)	0.38	37 (78.7%)	10 (21.3%)	0.202	26 (55.3%)	21 (44.7%)	0.679
Employed/Retired (n=42)	22 (54.2%)	20 (45.8%)		27 (64.3%)	15 (35.7%)		26 (61.9%)	16 (38.18%)
Financial status
Rented house (n=9)	05 (55.6%)	04 (44.4%)	1	09 (100.0%)	00 (00 %)	0.057	07 (77.8%)	02 (22.2%)	0.295
Owned house (n=80)	47 (58.8%)	33 (41.2%)		55 (68.8%)	25 (31.2%)		45 (56.3%)	35 (42.7%)
Co-morbid disease
No (n=69)	43 (62.3%)	26 (37.7%)	0.26	49 (71.0%)	20 (29.0%)	0.947	38 (55.1%)	31 (44.9%)	0.35
Yes (n=20)	09 (45.0%)	11 (55.0%)		15 (75.0%)	05 (25.0%)		14 (70.0%)	06 (30.0%)