Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics, and Stratification Factors
| Treatment (n*=17) |
Placebo (n*=16) |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) [mean, (SEM**)] |
59.3 (3.0) | 57.0 (1.9) | 0.54 |
| Male Gender (n, %) | 12 (70.6) | 14 (87.5) | 0.4 |
| Primary site of cancer (n, %) | |||
| Lung | 8 (47.0) | 5 (31.2) | 0.48 |
| Head and neck | 2 (11.8) | 4 (25) | 0.40 |
| Other gastroenterology | 2 (11.8) | 6 (37.5) | 0.12 |
| Colorectal | 1 (5.9) | 0 | 1.00 |
| Breast | 1(5.9) | 1(6.2) | 1.00 |
| Other | 3 (17.6) | 0 | 0.23 |
| Stage of disease (n, %) | |||
| Stage 3 | 5 (29.4) | 3 (18.7) | 0.69 |
| Stage 4 | 11 (64.7) | 13 (81.2) | 0.44 |
| Other (T1S1I1) | 1 (5.9) | 0 | 1.00 |
| ECOG Performance Status (n, %) | |||
| 1 | 13 (76.47) | 8 (50) | 0.11 |
| 2 | 4 (23.53) | 8 (50) | 0.11 |
| Route of nutrition support (n, %) | |||
| Oral | 13 (76.5) | 8 (50) | 0.16 |
| Nasogastric tube | 3 (17.6) | 4 (25) | 0.69 |
|
Other tube feeding |
1 (5.9) | 4 (25) | 0.17 |
| Enteral nutrition (n, %) | |||
| No | 11 (64.7) | 9 (56.2) | 0.73 |
| Add | 6 (35.3) | 7 (43.7) | 0.73 |
| Palliative surgery (n, %) | |||
| No | 17 (100) | 13 (81.2) | 0.10 |
| Yes | 0 | 3 (18.7) | 0.10 |
| Systemic treatment (n, %) | |||
| Yes | 15 (88.2) | 15 (93.7) | 1.00 |
| No | 2 (11.8) | 1 (6.2) | 1.00 |
| Line of chemotherapy | |||
| First line | 6 (35.3) | 9 (56.2) | 0.30 |
| Second line | 3 (17.6) | 0 | 0.23 |
| Third line | 0 | 0 | NA |
| Other | 1(5.9) | 1 (7.2) | 1.00 |
| Concurrent chemo radiotherapy |
6 (35.3) | 5 (31.2) | 1.00 |
| No | 1 (5.9) | 1 (6.2) | 1.00 |
| Radiotherapy (n, %) | |||
| Concurrent chemotherapy |
5 (29.4) | 5 (31.2) | 1.00 |
| Palliative | 2 (11.8) | 2 (12.5) | 1.00 |
| Definitive | 0 | 0 | NA |
| No | 10 (58.8) | 9 (56.2) | 1.00 |
*n, number of patients; **SEM, Standard Error of means; **ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group