TABLE 2.
The top fifteen upregulated differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs).
| Metabolite | Log2 fold change | VIP | P-Value |
| Pantothenic acid | 12.371 | 1.282 | 0.0211 |
| 2-Ketobutyric acid | 9.837 | 1.296 | 0.0388 |
| Leucyl-Serine | 4.812 | 1.559 | 0.0006 |
| L-Methionine | 4.762 | 1.328 | 0.0045 |
| Trigonelline | 4.609 | 1.525 | 0.0091 |
| Diethylcarbamazine N-oxide | 4.310 | 1.552 | 0.0025 |
| Valyl-Serine | 4.240 | 1.305 | 0.0019 |
| Guanidoacetic acid | 4.061 | 1.571 | 0.0005 |
| Isoleucyl-Alanine | 4.014 | 1.555 | 0.0012 |
| Deoxyinosine | 3.996 | 1.558 | 0.0017 |
| 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropiperidine-2-carboxylate | 3.911 | 1.268 | 0.0013 |
| Xanthosine | 3.629 | 1.50 | 0.0122 |
| Alanyl-Arginine | 3.611 | 1.549 | 0.0026 |
| Sphingosine | 3.601 | 1.450 | 0.0093 |
| Indoxyl sulfate | 3.537 | 1.297 | 0.0054 |