. 2022 Nov 23;9:963368. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.963368

TABLE 5.

Color analysis of maize flour and chapatti from different genotypes.

Flour	Genotypes	L*	a*	b*	ΔL	Δa	Δb	ΔE
1	PMH 10	84.88 ± 0.27^C	1.48 ± 0.11^A	21.85 ± 0.85^A	−13.99 ± 0.27^C	1.62 ± 0.11^A	22.19 ± 0.85^A	26.28 ± 0.84^A
2	IQPMH 1708	87.38 ± 2.62^BC	−0.18 ± 0.05^C	14.64 ± 0.61^B	−11.55 ± 2.61^BC	−0.18 ± 0.10^CD	14.98 ± 0.61^B	18.98 ± 1.26^B
3	IQMH 203	89.18 ± 0.48^AB	−0.57 ± 0.03^E	13.93 ± 0.22^B	−9.69 ± 0.48^AB	−0.43 ± 0.03^E	14.28 ± 0.22^B	17.27 ± 0.18^C
4	MCFL 15	88.37 ± 1.79^AB	−0.39 ± 0.05^D	7.87 ± 0.73^D	−10.49 ± 1.77^AB	−0.25 ± 0.04^D	8.21 ± 0.73^D	13.38 ± 1.08^D
5	MCFL 346	90.63 ± 0.15^A	−0.25 ± 0.03^C	9.91 ± 0.41^C	−8.24 ± 0.15^A	−0.14 ± 0.03^C	10.25 ± 0.41^C	13.16 ± 0.24^D
6	White Hybrid 574	89.85 ± 0.38^AB	−0.39 ± 0.06^D	7.81 ± 0.57^D	−9.02 ± 0.38^AB	−0.25 ± 0.06^CD	8.15 ± 0.57^D	12.16 ± 0.16^D
7	Landrace 593	87.31 ± 2.33^BC	0.22 ± 0.04^B	10.43 ± 0.15^C	−11.56 ± 2.33^BC	0.36 ± 0.04^B	10.77 ± 0.15^C	15.85 ± 1.72^C
	Mean Square	11.04^***	1.48^***	74.11^***	11.10^***	1.52^***	74.12^***	71.10^***
Chapatti
1	PMH 10	47.09 ± 1.88^E	5.31 ± 0.11^A	32.23 ± 2.11^A	−48.47 ± 6.69^C	5.43 ± 0.13^A	33.24 ± 2.63^A	61.56 ± 1.00^A
2	IQPMH 1708	61.78 ± 2.32^D	5.23 ± 1.61^A	21.11 ± 0.42^B	−37.09 ± 2.32^B	5.37 ± 1.61^A	21.43 ± 0.42^B	43.20 ± 2.02^B
3	IQMH 203	63.10 ± 1.38^CD	4.68 ± 0.58^AB	21.20 ± 1.01^B	−35.77 ± 1.38^B	4.82 ± 0.58^AB	21.54 ± 1.01^B	42.06 ± 0.89^B
4	MCFL 15	69.89 ± 1.67^B	3.76 ± 1.66^ABC	17.63 ± 0.81^CD	−32.65 ± 6.83^B	3.24 ± 1.65^C	17.97 ± 0.81^CD	34.20 ± 1.65^D
5	MCFL 346	74.96 ± 1.73^A	3.60 ± 0.54^ABC	18.42 ± 1.54^BC	−29.84 ± 1.97^AB	3.75 ± 0.54^BC	18.78 ± 1.54^BC	35.40 ± 2.42^CD
6	White Hybrid 574	68.83 ± 2.05^B	2.25 ± 0.79^C	15.29 ± 2.69^D	−22.92 ± 2.76^A	2.98 ± 1.18^C	15.63 ± 2.69^CD	28.61 ± 2.93^E
7	Landrace 593	66.82 ± 4.86^BC	2.70 ± 1.9^BC	16.25 ± 1.40^CD	−31.92 ± 4.64^B	3.17 ± 1.94^C	15.26 ± 2.78^D	37.98 ± 2.51^C
	Mean Square	237.50^***	4.32^***	97.95^***	184.08^***	3.45^***	112.34^***	333.34^***
	t Value	8.46	−9.18	−12.54	9.83	−10.35	−9.61	−10.84
	Pr > \|t\|	0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001	<0.0001

Values presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Means in the same column with different alphabets in superscript are significantly different (p ≤ 0.001).

The means shown in the same column with common superscripts are not significantly different (p > 0.05).

***Highly significant at 0.001.