Table 4.
The DALYs of CAVD in 1990/2019.
| 1990 | 2019 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DALYs No *103 (95% UI) | ASDALYR/100,000 (95% UI) | DALYs No *103 (95% UI) | ASDALYR/100,000 (95% UI) | |||||||||
| Male | Female | Both | Male | Female | Both | Male | Female | Both | Male | Female | Both | |
| Global | 533.66 (481.12~594.23) | 442.23 (381.94~551.81) | 975.89 (872.01~1109.79) | 31.47 (28.7~34.63) | 22.3 (19.27~27.31) | 26.85 (24.07~30.31) | 944.03 (864.57~1036.41) | 893.72 (765.94~1032.79) | 1837.75 (1637.02~2031.85) | 27.4 (24.8~29.99) | 20.48 (17.55~23.69) | 23.9 (21.1~26.55) |
| SDI level | ||||||||||||
| High SDI | 277.94 (259.85~300.65) | 275.81 (241.47~320.12) | 553.75 (508.56~609.84) | 65.8 (61.39~71.14) | 42.02 (36.76~48.87) | 52.88 (48.59~58.27) | 422.51 (380.72~457.52) | 491.17 (404.32~565.07) | 913.67 (778.95~1005.2) | 49.45 (44.6~53.46) | 36.76 (31.09~42.28) | 42.88 (37.5~47) |
| High-middle SDI | 101.8 (92.76~111.78) | 76.25 (66.02~91.74) | 178.05 (162.77~197.28) | 21.96 (19.86~24.05) | 13.14 (11.29~15.78) | 17.25 (15.73~19.19) | 200.7 (180.53~223.1) | 194.95 (167.8~222.29) | 395.65 (353.62~437.85) | 23.75 (21.32~26.45) | 16.88 (14.62~19.27) | 20.21 (18.01~22.35) |
| Middle SDI | 74.12 (62.61~87.44) | 46.88 (34.06~66.91) | 121 (98.91~146.12) | 12.72 (10.78~14.89) | 8.22 (6.01~11.42) | 10.48 (8.62~12.68) | 149.62 (132.77~171.97) | 101.4 (86.96~116.54) | 251.02 (227.01~281.66) | 12.42 (11.02~14.3) | 8.04 (6.87~9.23) | 10.18 (9.21~11.4) |
| Low-middle SDI | 52.18 (36.04~75.29) | 28.92 (14.86~56.59) | 81.11 (53.2~111.59) | 15.98 (11.17~22.67) | 9.84 (5.21~18.19) | 12.97 (8.69~17.57) | 113.93 (92.96~146.18) | 73.3 (51.99~107.11) | 187.23 (149.87~235.31) | 16.69 (13.6~21.29) | 10.54 (7.53~15.03) | 13.56 (10.9~16.84) |
| Low SDI | 27.27 (15.59~42.73) | 14.12 (6.18~32.92) | 41.39 (22.47~63.11) | 20 (12.09~30.45) | 12.05 (5.6~25.45) | 16.14 (9.28~23.73) | 56.66 (40.56~77.62) | 32.42 (20.55~55.33) | 89.08 (62.68~119.76) | 19.28 (14.27~25.77) | 12.27 (8.1~19.55) | 15.8 (11.57~20.29) |
| World Bank Income Level | ||||||||||||
| World Bank High Income | 321.94 (300.93~348.49) | 312.1 (272.9~363.22) | 634.04 (584.52~700.54) | 61.79 (57.39~66.93) | 39.16 (34.27~45.77) | 49.58 (45.5~54.71) | 511.77 (459.64~554.33) | 598.84 (492.83~690.63) | 1110.61 (949.42~1219.26) | 50.31 (45.51~54.47) | 37.37 (31.43~42.91) | 43.65 (38.18~47.78) |
| World Bank Upper Middle Income | 111.22 (97.79~125.66) | 71.46 (58.47~92.05) | 182.67 (159.1~211.25) | 14.33 (12.7~16.1) | 8.81 (7.28~11.08) | 11.51 (10.08~13.17) | 211.57 (190.72~237.53) | 153.65 (135.97~174.46) | 365.22 (333.42~407.17) | 13.88 (12.46~15.56) | 8.92 (7.89~10.11) | 11.33 (10.34~12.61) |
| World Bank Lower Middle Income | 82.7 (56.72~117.64) | 48.72 (24.81~92.65) | 131.42 (85.63~180.64) | 14.76 (10.3~20.8) | 9.17 (4.77~16.57) | 11.99 (7.97~16.19) | 184.94 (148.61~233.15) | 121.24 (86.94~170.48) | 306.18 (249.81~378.62) | 15.43 (12.38~19.42) | 10.11 (7.31~13.89) | 12.74 (10.46~15.58) |
| World Bank Low Income | 17.46 (10.32~26.88) | 9.71 (4.89~22.31) | 27.17 (15.88~41.61) | 21.07 (13.23~31.79) | 12.17 (6.65~24.55) | 16.53 (10.36~24.3) | 35.13 (24.73~48.74) | 19.49 (12.91~33.59) | 54.63 (38.98~75.56) | 20.03 (14.65~27.02) | 11.3 (7.79~17.93) | 15.53 (11.55~20.75) |
| Region | ||||||||||||
| Andean Latin America | 1.99 (1.52~2.61) | 1.31 (0.85~1.86) | 3.3 (2.47~4.28) | 16.82 (12.88~22) | 10.64 (6.98~14.46) | 13.67 (10.36~17.42) | 4.58 (3.59~5.73) | 2.68 (2.12~3.37) | 7.26 (5.88~8.87) | 16.26 (12.83~20.32) | 9.01 (7.13~11.27) | 12.54 (10.21~15.28) |
| Australasia | 6.84 (6.24~7.41) | 5.31 (4.57~6.24) | 12.15 (11.12~13.48) | 68.98 (63.01~74.92) | 38.66 (33.28~45.57) | 52.52 (47.85~58.16) | 12.6 (10.89~14.14) | 11.37 (9.24~13.43) | 23.97 (20.44~27.5) | 54.42 (47.2~60.87) | 35.92 (29.82~42.63) | 44.54 (38.48~51.02) |
| Caribbean | 4.36 (3.74~4.97) | 1.95 (1.54~2.63) | 6.31 (5.37~7.23) | 32.07 (27.67~36.46) | 13.73 (10.94~17.91) | 22.61 (19.31~25.69) | 7.35 (6.04~8.85) | 3.98 (3.07~5.61) | 11.32 (9.16~14.16) | 30.35 (24.97~36.51) | 14.62 (11.25~20.85) | 22.09 (17.87~27.65) |
| Central Asia | 1.11 (0.95~1.26) | 0.64 (0.49~0.75) | 1.76 (1.48~1.96) | 5.2 (4.34~6.01) | 2.23 (1.71~2.63) | 3.48 (2.89~3.92) | 3.41 (2.81~4.36) | 2.13 (1.76~2.78) | 5.54 (4.67~6.97) | 9.99 (8.34~12.66) | 5.37 (4.44~7.1) | 7.45 (6.27~9.38) |
| Central Europe | 12.88 (11.26~15.63) | 8.12 (6.26~10.31) | 20.99 (18.13~25.38) | 20.47 (17.81~25.23) | 9.77 (7.55~12.31) | 14.59 (12.57~17.61) | 41.63 (33.6~49.21) | 42.47 (34.06~52) | 84.11 (69.74~99.02) | 47.43 (38.03~55.99) | 31.61 (25.3~38.91) | 39.15 (32.37~46.15) |
| Central Latin America | 11.78 (10.63~12.65) | 6.35 (5.18~7.77) | 18.12 (16.45~20.01) | 24.89 (22.56~26.86) | 13.17 (10.89~15.99) | 18.85 (17.19~20.94) | 26.8 (21.59~33.45) | 18.07 (14.49~23.94) | 44.87 (36.84~55.56) | 23.85 (19.28~29.74) | 14.18 (11.37~18.77) | 18.72 (15.4~23.13) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 2.88 (1.57~5.32) | 1.71 (0.86~3.97) | 4.59 (2.59~7.53) | 24.16 (14.68~42.41) | 15.1 (8.1~31.22) | 19.38 (11.77~30.04) | 6.48 (4.05~10.65) | 3.94 (2.6~6.74) | 10.43 (6.84~15.6) | 23.99 (16.3~36.81) | 14.48 (9.81~23.15) | 18.97 (13.23~26.91) |
| East Asia | 29.92 (20.38~40.45) | 17.06 (8.83~29.8) | 46.99 (30.3~66.13) | 5.94 (4.11~7.94) | 3.5 (1.84~5.96) | 4.71 (3.06~6.62) | 55.07 (43.26~69.63) | 31.74 (24.43~39.46) | 86.82 (70.96~103.74) | 5.76 (4.6~7.16) | 3.07 (2.37~3.81) | 4.36 (3.59~5.18) |
| Eastern Europe | 8.32 (6.45~9.83) | 5.9 (4.1~6.84) | 14.22 (11.03~16.35) | 8.42 (6.65~9.85) | 3.4 (2.38~3.93) | 5.25 (4.11~6.02) | 29.01 (22.55~36.68) | 17.11 (13.93~20.94) | 46.12 (37.77~56.57) | 23.15 (18.19~29.31) | 8.09 (6.53~10.19) | 14.17 (11.57~17.34) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 9.82 (5.65~14.4) | 5.86 (2.87~13.31) | 15.69 (9.22~24.32) | 22.59 (14.14~32.65) | 15.05 (8.55~29.51) | 18.86 (12.21~27.88) | 18.82 (13.75~26.02) | 11.15 (7.88~16.49) | 29.97 (22.89~39.84) | 20.54 (15.45~28.31) | 13.36 (9.6~18.69) | 16.91 (13.45~21.67) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 34.26 (31.85~38.06) | 36.64 (31.16~45.45) | 70.9 (63.43~81.93) | 43.56 (39.89~48.49) | 33.23 (28.12~41.23) | 38.17 (33.96~44.37) | 51.49 (43.83~58.02) | 90.64 (64.56~109.85) | 142.13 (109.6~165.94) | 24.61 (21.03~27.68) | 23.21 (17.78~27.46) | 24.46 (19.89~28.22) |
| High-income North America | 109.06 (102.39~116.75) | 97.65 (84.74~110.92) | 206.71 (189.98~224.97) | 75.13 (70.26~80.38) | 43.77 (38.39~49.86) | 57.8 (53.37~62.81) | 153.24 (137.21~166.81) | 161.57 (134.8~183.81) | 314.81 (274.62~346.35) | 55.42 (49.7~60.13) | 39.54 (33.4~45.19) | 46.8 (41.53~51.25) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 27.76 (20.25~37.09) | 21.31 (13.35~32.5) | 49.07 (36.29~61.47) | 26.42 (19.41~35.22) | 22.82 (14.04~33.61) | 24.77 (18.02~31.02) | 57.57 (43.05~70.16) | 43.4 (34.34~54.03) | 100.97 (84.2~119.65) | 22.65 (17.4~27.32) | 19.39 (15.36~23.64) | 21.11 (17.59~24.72) |
| Oceania | 0.41 (0.24~0.66) | 0.14 (0.07~0.26) | 0.54 (0.32~0.83) | 22.99 (14.19~35.82) | 8.29 (4.5~15.33) | 15.64 (9.68~23.28) | 0.92 (0.58~1.41) | 0.35 (0.2~0.66) | 1.27 (0.82~1.89) | 22.02 (14.92~32.32) | 9.08 (5.62~15.57) | 15.58 (10.6~22.16) |
| South Asia | 49.83 (30.99~78.1) | 27.03 (10.29~59.44) | 76.87 (44.62~111.6) | 16.29 (10.43~25.03) | 11.16 (4.47~22.5) | 13.86 (8.35~19.67) | 113.43 (85.7~161.11) | 77.25 (48.78~115.63) | 190.68 (144.06~248.6) | 16.14 (12.32~22.5) | 11.46 (7.4~16.6) | 13.83 (10.63~17.66) |
| Southeast Asia | 10.26 (8.05~14.83) | 6.87 (4.97~9.84) | 17.13 (14.08~23.37) | 7.69 (6~11.16) | 4.88 (3.57~6.67) | 6.22 (5.14~8.24) | 23.66 (18.26~34.39) | 15.72 (12.12~18.98) | 39.38 (32.23~50.17) | 8.15 (6.31~11.67) | 4.98 (3.86~5.97) | 6.49 (5.36~8.18) |
| Southern Latin America | 12.45 (11.1~14.1) | 11.78 (9.98~13.52) | 24.23 (21.71~27.03) | 61.64 (55~69.69) | 47.18 (40.21~53.84) | 54.79 (48.95~61.1) | 21.01 (19.06~22.94) | 21.47 (18.69~24.43) | 42.48 (38.29~46.44) | 58.83 (53.32~64.23) | 42.5 (37.24~48.25) | 50.54 (45.69~55.27) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 3.21 (2.65~3.9) | 2.55 (2.07~3.51) | 5.76 (4.93~7.02) | 21.62 (17.93~25.93) | 14.68 (12.27~19.09) | 17.96 (15.51~21.18) | 5.95 (5~7.19) | 3.79 (2.95~4.47) | 9.74 (8.36~11.08) | 23.98 (20.66~27.89) | 12.16 (9.66~14.19) | 17.24 (14.86~19.32) |
| Tropical Latin America | 27.32 (24.46~29.6) | 15.82 (12.48~19.36) | 43.14 (38.39~47.88) | 53.01 (47.46~56.75) | 30.49 (24.41~36.23) | 41.46 (36.63~45.36) | 39.18 (35.4~44.29) | 31.55 (27.03~39.01) | 70.73 (63.57~80.92) | 35.73 (32.12~40.23) | 23.95 (20.52~29.57) | 29.5 (26.5~33.74) |
| Western Europe | 157.76 (146.96~170.87) | 164.02 (143.33~191.92) | 321.79 (294.95~357.15) | 68.54 (63.73~74.1) | 43.9 (38.46~51.7) | 55.48 (50.82~61.36) | 249.71 (224.03~270.26) | 294.07 (245.2~337.05) | 543.78 (471.46~598.09) | 60.12 (54.05~65.02) | 44.16 (37.6~50.43) | 51.94 (45.69~56.95) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 11.41 (5.83~18.35) | 4.22 (1.76~10.77) | 15.63 (8.04~24.98) | 20.23 (10.4~32.37) | 8.94 (4~21.12) | 15.2 (8~23.99) | 22.08 (15.16~32) | 9.27 (5.4~17.95) | 31.35 (21.26~45.26) | 18.14 (12.51~26.24) | 8.58 (5.37~15.16) | 13.17 (9.11~18.49) |
CAVD, calcific aortic valve disease; ASDALYR, the age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rate; SDI, socio-demographic index.