TABLE 2.

Means, standard deviations, minimum, maximum, composite reliability (CR), and correlations for all students

Item and parceled model-fit indices and nested chi-square testsa
Measure	M	SD	Min	Max	CR	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1. Instructor behaviors	4.13	0.66	1.28	5.00	0.97
2. Caring climate	4.31	0.63	1.23	5.00	0.97	0.88*
3. Task-involving climate	4.02	0.62	2.00	5.00	0.85	0.76*	0.74*
4. Ego-involving climate	2.15	0.62	1.00	4.17	0.77	−0.50*	−0.58*	−0.52*
5. Social self-esteem	4.24	0.79	1.00	5.00	0.90	0.17*	0.20*	0.22*	−0.38*
6. Performance self-esteem	4.15	0.65	1.44	5.00	0.85	0.28*	0.30*	0.33*	−0.37*	0.75*
7. Shame	0.48	0.70	0.00	4.00	0.94	−0.19*	−0.22*	−0.22*	0.37*	−0.82*	−0.70*
8. Effort	4.03	0.64	1.50	5.00	0.79	0.39*	0.35*	0.42*	−0.27*	0.05	0.15*	−0.03
9. Enjoyment	3.88	0.72	1.40	5.00	0.89	0.55*	0.50*	0.57*	−0.41*	0.17*	0.27*	−0.14*	0.56*

^aAll measures used a 1 to 5 Likert scale, except for the measure for Shame, which was assessed on a 0 to 4 Likert scale.

*p < 0.01.