TABLE 1.
Evaluation of the results for the teaching intervention based on situational emotionsa
| Situational emotions | Total | Effect of treatmentb | Effect of genderc | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live animal (EG) | Picture (CG) | t test | p | Males | Females | t test | p | ||
| Interest | 3.68 ± 0.92 | 3.62 ± 0.80 | 3.74 ± 1.04 | –0.89 | 0.38ns | 3.64 ± 0.88 | 3.70 ± 0.95 | –0.44 | 0.66ns |
| Boredom | 1.66 ± 0.73 | 1.70 ± 0.72 | 1.61 ± 0.75 | –0.78 | 0.44ns | 1.75 ± 0.77 | 1.60 ± 0.71 | 1.32 | 0.19ns |
| Well-being | 4.16 ± 0.78 | 4.12 ± 0.80 | 4.20 ± 0.77 | –0.70 | 0.49ns | 4.08 ± 0.82 | 4.20 ± 0.76 | –0.96 | 0.34ns |
aItems were measured on a five-point Likert scale (1 = do not agree at all to 5 = agree totally; theoretical scale mean: 2.5; values above 2.5 indicate agreement). Values are the mean ± SD. Students evaluated the teaching intervention as not boring, and they felt comfortable in class. The t tests revealed no effects of treatment or gender.
bEG, experimental group, nEG = 91; CG, control group, nCG = 89.
cnmale. = 67, nfemale = 113.
nsp > 0.05.