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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: Stud Fam Plann. 2021 Apr 25;52(2):143–163. doi: 10.1111/sifp.12152

TABLE 4.

Relationship between independent variables and contraceptive use among women (N=749)1,2

Currently using contraception
No Yes p-value

Total 22.6% 77.4%

Number of living children (mean) 2.85 2.76 0.52
Number of years of education (mean) 4.8 5.47 0.015*
Self-reported infertility 0.005**
 Yes 32.2% 67.8%
 No 20.7% 79.3%
Certainty of pregnancy 0.000***
 Certain 20.2% 79.8%
 Likely 24.0% 76.0%
 No chance/ unlikely 52.5% 47.5%
Age (mean) 28.8 27.8 0.086
Age group 0.000***
 15–19 47.1% 52.9%
 20–24 16.1% 83.9%
 25–29 19.5% 80.5%
 30–34 19.3% 80.7%
 35–39 23.9% 76.1%
 40–45 47.7% 52.3%
Currently married/cohabiting 0.000***
 Current monogamous relationship 15.7% 84.3%
 Current polygamous relationship 17.0% 83.0%
 Not currently married/cohabiting4 60.4% 39.6%
Ever wants a(nother) child 0.571
 Yes 22.1% 77.9%
 No 24.1% 75.9%
Had sex in previous 3 months 0.000***
 Yes 14.0% 86.0%
 No 56.7% 43.3%
1

p-values are for chi-square tests (categorical) and F-tests (continuous); rows total to 100%; *p<0.05, **p<0.01. ***p<0.001

2

N is the women’s analytic sample

3

Category combines not currently married and never married women

4

Category combines ‘not currently’ and ‘never’ married or cohabiting