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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Workplace Health Manag. 2021 Jun 11;14(4):409–425. doi: 10.1108/ijwhm-01-2021-0004

Table III.

Demographic characteristics of study participants (n=78)a

Variable Leadership interviews (n=59) Organizational readiness survey (n=56) All combined (n=78)
n (%) or mean(SD) n (%) or mean(SD) n (%) or mean(SD)
Gender
 Female 30 (50.8%) 28 (50.0%) 39 (50.0%)
 Male 29 (49.2%) 28 (50.0%) 39 (50.0%)
Race
 White 53 (89.8%) 42 (89.4%) 62 (89.9%)
 African American 3 (5.1%) 1 (2.1%) 3 (4.3%)
 Two or more races 3 (5.1%) 4 (8.5%) 4 (5.8%)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latino 2 (5.7%) 2 (5.7%) 2 (4.4%)
 Not Hispanic/Latino 33 (94.3%) 33 (94.3%) 43 (95.6%)
Organizational position
 Director/Executive 25 (42.4%) 20 (39.2%) 28 (38.4%)
 Supervisor/Manager 21 (35.6%) 15 (29.4%) 22 (30.1%)
 Front-line staff 13 (22.0%) 16 (31.4%) 23 (31.5%)
Function
 Clinical services 27 (45.8%) 23 (45.1%) 34 (46.6%)
 Administrative services 19 (32.2%) 12 (23.5%) 20 (27.4%)
 Non-clinical services 8 (13.6%) 11 (21.6%) 11 (15.1%)
 Safety and health services 5 (8.5%) 5 (9.8%) 8 (11.0%)
Union Membership
 Yes 19 (32.2%) 14 (25.0%) 20 (25.6%)
 No 40 (67.8%) 42 (75.0%) 58 (74.4%)
 Tenure 9.5 (9.8) 9.7 (9.1) 9.7 (9.3)
a

Numbers may not add to 78 due to missing data