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. 2022 Dec 6;22:768. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04411-2

Table 2.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of longitudinal subset

Variables Insomnia Anxiety & Insomnia Anxiety Depression
dCBT-I Med + dCBT-I Med + dCBT-I Med dCBT-I Med + dCBT-I Med + dCBT-I
(n = 24) (n = 65) (n = 27) (n = 19) (n = 81) (n = 189) (n = 46)
Age (years) 47.83 (13.08) 50.35 (10.98) 46.44 (10.71) 49.26 (12.89) 46.48 (10.12) 47.98 (9.50) 46.59 (10.52)
Sex (Female / Male) 16 / 8 44 / 21 21 / 6 16 / 3 64 / 17 144 / 45 33 / 13
Educational Level (low / medium / high / unknown) 10 / 5 / 9 20 / 14 / 31 8 / 6 / 13 8 / 6 / 4 38 / 21 / 21 77 / 44 / 64 14 / 12 / 20
Employment status (Yes / No / unknown) 11 / 9 / 4 36 / 18 / 11 13 / 13 / 1 7 / 6 / 6 43 / 17 / 21 102 / 48 / 39 29 / 10 / 7
Duration (< 3 months / 3–12 months / > 12 months) 5 / 3 / 16 12 / 11 / 42 8 / 6 / 13 4 / 3 / 12 23 / 11 / 47 39 / 37 / 113 16 / 8 / 22
Family history of insomnia (yes / no) 10 / 14 18 / 47 10 / 17 10 / 9 36 / 45 64 / 125 20 / 26
First episode (yes / no / unknown) 7 / 13 / 4 15 / 48 / 2 9 / 16 / 2 6 / 12 / 1 15 / 35 / 31 47 / 118 / 24 10 / 33 / 3
History of psychotropic medication (yes / no) 8 / 16 43 / 22 20 / 7 14 / 5 25 / 56 124 / 65 36 / 10
PSQI baseline 14.50 (2.50) 15.00 (5.00) 16.00 (4.00) 17.00 (5.50) 15.00 (6.00) 16.00 (7.00) 18.00 (6.75)
PSQI 8 weeks 8.50 (4.25) 9.00 (5.00) 9.00 (4.00) 10.00 (5.00) 9.00 (6.00) 10.00 (4.00) 10.00 (5.00)
PSQI 12 weeks 8.00 (4.00) 9.00 (3.00) 9.00 (5.00) 8.00 (5.50) 9.00 (6.00) 10.00 (6.00) 9.50 (6.00)
Baseline vs.8 weeks 7.50** 17.50** 0.00** 2.00** 378.00** 1005.00** 61.00**
Baseline vs. 12 weeks 8.50** 8.00** 8.00** 2.00** 237.50** 1005.00** 17.00**
8 weeks vs. 12 weeks 87.00 503.00 95.00 34.50 558.00* 4559.50** 235.00*

Mean and standard deviation (SD) for age. Median and Interquartile range (IQR) for PSQI scores. Med Medication, dCBT-I Digital Cognitive Behavior Therapy for insomnia, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for non-parametric paired comparisons. W value is listed. * PFDR < 0.05. ** PFDR < 0.001