Table 2.
Variables | Insomnia | Anxiety & Insomnia | Anxiety | Depression | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dCBT-I | Med + dCBT-I | Med + dCBT-I | Med | dCBT-I | Med + dCBT-I | Med + dCBT-I | |
(n = 24) | (n = 65) | (n = 27) | (n = 19) | (n = 81) | (n = 189) | (n = 46) | |
Age (years) | 47.83 (13.08) | 50.35 (10.98) | 46.44 (10.71) | 49.26 (12.89) | 46.48 (10.12) | 47.98 (9.50) | 46.59 (10.52) |
Sex (Female / Male) | 16 / 8 | 44 / 21 | 21 / 6 | 16 / 3 | 64 / 17 | 144 / 45 | 33 / 13 |
Educational Level (low / medium / high / unknown) | 10 / 5 / 9 | 20 / 14 / 31 | 8 / 6 / 13 | 8 / 6 / 4 | 38 / 21 / 21 | 77 / 44 / 64 | 14 / 12 / 20 |
Employment status (Yes / No / unknown) | 11 / 9 / 4 | 36 / 18 / 11 | 13 / 13 / 1 | 7 / 6 / 6 | 43 / 17 / 21 | 102 / 48 / 39 | 29 / 10 / 7 |
Duration (< 3 months / 3–12 months / > 12 months) | 5 / 3 / 16 | 12 / 11 / 42 | 8 / 6 / 13 | 4 / 3 / 12 | 23 / 11 / 47 | 39 / 37 / 113 | 16 / 8 / 22 |
Family history of insomnia (yes / no) | 10 / 14 | 18 / 47 | 10 / 17 | 10 / 9 | 36 / 45 | 64 / 125 | 20 / 26 |
First episode (yes / no / unknown) | 7 / 13 / 4 | 15 / 48 / 2 | 9 / 16 / 2 | 6 / 12 / 1 | 15 / 35 / 31 | 47 / 118 / 24 | 10 / 33 / 3 |
History of psychotropic medication (yes / no) | 8 / 16 | 43 / 22 | 20 / 7 | 14 / 5 | 25 / 56 | 124 / 65 | 36 / 10 |
PSQI baseline | 14.50 (2.50) | 15.00 (5.00) | 16.00 (4.00) | 17.00 (5.50) | 15.00 (6.00) | 16.00 (7.00) | 18.00 (6.75) |
PSQI 8 weeks | 8.50 (4.25) | 9.00 (5.00) | 9.00 (4.00) | 10.00 (5.00) | 9.00 (6.00) | 10.00 (4.00) | 10.00 (5.00) |
PSQI 12 weeks | 8.00 (4.00) | 9.00 (3.00) | 9.00 (5.00) | 8.00 (5.50) | 9.00 (6.00) | 10.00 (6.00) | 9.50 (6.00) |
Baseline vs.8 weeks | 7.50** | 17.50** | 0.00** | 2.00** | 378.00** | 1005.00** | 61.00** |
Baseline vs. 12 weeks | 8.50** | 8.00** | 8.00** | 2.00** | 237.50** | 1005.00** | 17.00** |
8 weeks vs. 12 weeks | 87.00 | 503.00 | 95.00 | 34.50 | 558.00* | 4559.50** | 235.00* |
Mean and standard deviation (SD) for age. Median and Interquartile range (IQR) for PSQI scores. Med Medication, dCBT-I Digital Cognitive Behavior Therapy for insomnia, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests for non-parametric paired comparisons. W value is listed. * PFDR < 0.05. ** PFDR < 0.001