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. 2022 Nov 23;13:1021904. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1021904

Table 2.

Results of multilevel models explaining students’ self-regulated learning by teacher support and thwart dimensions and self-regulated learning at the start of the school year.

Involvement—Neglect/rejection (N = 539) Structure—Chaos/inconsistency (N = 541) Autonomy—Control (N = 530)
Coefficient SE Coefficient SE Coefficient SE
Fixed effect
Intercept 3.209** 0.041 3.208** 0.042 3.199** 0.039
Teacher support 0.284** 0.048 0.341** 0.048 0.150** 0.046
Teacher thwart 0.023 0.046 0.036 0.055 −0.096° 0.052
Self-regulated learning (start) 0.357** 0.046 0.336** 0.046 0.373** 0.048
Random effect
Level 2 variance 0.020 0.011 0.022 0.011 0.016 0.010
Level 1 variance 0.378 0.023 0.360 0.022 0.387 0.024
Deviance 1022.535 1002.476 1019.672

°p < 0.10,

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01 (two-sided testing).