Table 3.
Taxon | Beef | Pork | Chicken | Milk | B_Feces | A_Feces | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Meat (Beef, Pork, and Chicken) | |||||||
g__Rummeliibacillus | 19.15 ± 5.07b | 22.09 ± 4b | 8.3 ± 2.84a | 0.55 ± 0.36a | 3.7 ± 0.72a | 3.22 ± 1.55a | <0.001*** |
g__Clostridium | 6.4 ± 2.18b | 5.06 ± 1.76b | 4.22 ± 0.78b | 0.1 ± 0.03a | 0.1 ± 0.01a | 0.13 ± 0.04a | <0.001*** |
g__Phascolarctobacterium | 3.35 ± 1.19b | 4.81 ± 0.56bc | 6.27 ± 1.9c | 0.13 ± 0.07a | 0.55 ± 0.16a | 0.54 ± 0.31a | <0.001*** |
g__Peptostreptococcus | 1.69 ± 2.00 | 2.2 ± 2.03 | 2.88 ± 1.47 | 0.01 ± 0.01 | 0.07 ± 0.08 | 0.02 ± 0.02 | 0.063 |
g__Veillonella | 0.07 ± 0.03a | 0.28 ± 0.10a | 1.46 ± 0.96b | 0 ± 0a | 0.02 ± 0.00a | 0.05 ± 0.02a | 0.004** |
g__Erwinia | 0.26 ± 0.07b | 0.26 ± 0.07b | 0.31 ± 0.03b | 0.13 ± 0a | 0.01 ± 0.01a | 0.04 ± 0a | <0.001*** |
g__Bacillus | 0.22 ± 0.06bc | 0.28 ± 0.04c | 0.11 ± 0.04ab | 0.01 ± 0a | 0.19 ± 0.12bc | 0.02 ± 0a | <0.001*** |
g__Serratia | 0.12 ± 0.01c | 0.12 ± 0.02c | 0.14 ± 0.01c | 0.12 ± 0.01c | 0.01 ± 0.01a | 0.06 ± 0.02b | <0.001*** |
g__Blautia | 0.13 ± 0.02c | 0.1 ± 0.01bc | 0.08 ± 0.01b | 0.02 ± 0.01a | 0.07 ± 0.02b | 0.07 ± 0.01b | <0.001*** |
g__[Eubacterium] | 0.11 ± 0.03b | 0.11 ± 0.03b | 0.07 ± 0.02ab | 0.03 ± 0.01a | 0.07 ± 0.01ab | 0.09 ± 0.03ab | 0.009** |
g__Solibacillus | 0.09 ± 0.03bc | 0.13 ± 0.02c | 0.05 ± 0.01ab | 0 ± 0a | 0.07 ± 0.02b | 0.03 ± 0a | <0.001*** |
g__Sphingomonas | 0.11 ± 0.06b | 0.03 ± 0.05a | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0.004** |
g__Pseudoramibacter_ | 0.04 ± 0.02ab | 0.05 ± 0.03b | 0.04 ± 0.02ab | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0.01ab | 0.01 ± 0ab | 0.016* |
Eubacterium | |||||||
g_Enterobacter | 0.03 ± 0b | 0.04 ± 0.01b | 0.04 ± 0.01b | 0.04 ± 0b | 0 ± 0a | 0.01 ± 0a | <0.001*** |
g__Pantoea | 0.01 ± 0.01b | 0.01 ± 0b | 0.01 ± 0.01ab | 0.01 ± 0b | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0ab | 0.006** |
g__Kurthia | 0.01 ± 0b | 0.01 ± 0b | 0 ± 0ab | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0.001** |
Milk | |||||||
g__Streptococcus | 0.32 ± 0.03a | 0.16 ± 0.03a | 0.12 ± 0.04a | 26.63 ± 1.4b | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 0.09 ± 0.02a | <0.001*** |
g__Lactobacillus | 1.79 ± 0.28a | 1.67 ± 0.77a | 1.16 ± 0.14a | 6.6 ± 1.28b | 1.04 ± 0.69a | 2.49 ± 1.73a | <0.001*** |
g__Enterococcus | 2.49 ± 0.76bc | 1.39 ± 0.35ab | 1.76 ± 0.53ac | 3.73 ± 1.75c | 0.05 ± 0.01a | 0.1 ± 0.06a | 0.001** |
g__Bifidobacterium | 0 ± 0.01 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0.01 | 0.2 ± 0.31 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0.352 |
g__Granulicatella | 0.03 ± 0.01ab | 0.02 ± 0.01ab | 0.03 ± 0.01ab | 0.07 ± 0.03b | 0.01 ± 0.01a | 0.03 ± 0.04ab | 0.048* |
g__Aerococcus | 0.01 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0.01 ± 0ab | 0.04 ± 0.03b | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0.024* |
Feces (B_Feces, A_Feces) | |||||||
g__Limnohabitans | 0.01 ± 0.01a | 0.02 ± 0.02a | 0.15 ± 0.12a | 0.03 ± 0.03a | 8.44 ± 0.93c | 7.02 ± 0.06b | <0.001*** |
g__Bacteroides | 1.45 ± 0.86ab | 2.16 ± 0.73ab | 3.61 ± 0.69ac | 0.53 ± 0.23a | 7.3 ± 2.95c | 4.96 ± 0.59bc | 0.001** |
g__Acinetobacter | 0.03 ± 0.01a | 0.03 ± 0.02a | 0.04 ± 0.01a | 0.07 ± 0.06a | 5.75 ± 1.98b | 2.75 ± 2.48ab | 0.001** |
g__Parabacteroides | 0.54 ± 0.33ab | 0.72 ± 0.36ab | 0.86 ± 0.2ab | 0.22 ± 0.1a | 4.12 ± 1.76c | 2.33 ± 0.17bc | <0.001*** |
g__Fusobacterium | 0.01 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0.01 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 2 ± 0.37b | 3.08 ± 0.47c | <0.001*** |
g__Giesbergeria | 0 ± 0a | 0 ± 0a | 0.03 ± 0.02a | 0.01 ± 0.02a | 1.13 ± 0.17b | 1.14 ± 0.19b | <0.001*** |
g__Methanobrevibacter | 0.4 ± 0.3a | 0.38 ± 0.14a | 0.31 ± 0.08a | 0.47 ± 0.28a | 0.67 ± 0.22ab | 1.14 ± 0.15b | 0.004** |
g__Prevotella | 0.11 ± 0.04a | 0.11 ± 0.03a | 0.07 ± 0.03a | 0.05 ± 0.02a | 0.7 ± 0.29b | 0.63 ± 0.08b | <0.001*** |
g__Oscillospira | 0.15 ± 0.07a | 0.11 ± 0.03a | 0.08 ± 0.03a | 0.05 ± 0.03a | 0.43 ± 0.08b | 0.54 ± 0.04b | <0.001*** |
g__Ruminococcus | 0.15 ± 0.05a | 0.14 ± 0.02a | 0.13 ± 0.02a | 0.04 ± 0.01a | 0.34 ± 0.04b | 0.44 ± 0.08b | <0.001*** |
g__[Prevotella] | 0.05 ± 0.03a | 0.03 ± 0a | 0.03 ± 0a | 0.02 ± 0.01a | 0.09 ± 0.02a | 0.23 ± 0.08b | <0.001*** |
g__Desulfovibrio | 0.03 ± 0.01a | 0.02 ± 0a | 0.01 ± 0.01a | 0.02 ± 0.01a | 0.08 ± 0.01b | 0.13 ± 0.02c | <0.001*** |
g__Peptococcus | 0.04 ± 0.02ac | 0.03 ± 0.01ab | 0.02 ± 0.01a | 0.03 ± 0.02ac | 0.07 ± 0.01c | 0.06 ± 0.02bc | 0.006** |
The data were expressed as the mean values ± standard deviation (SD).
The p values were determined using Anova test (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001).
a,b,cRepresents different superscripts differed significantly (p < 0.05).
The major genera were arranged in order of abundance at each dietary protein medium