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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Body Image. 2022 Mar 2;41:109–127. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.010

Table 3b.

Multiple regression analyses with psychological predictors of sexuality-related body image and sex frequency (controlling for demographic factors In Table 3a).

Sex Appeal Nude Appearance Satisfaction Sexual Acceptability
All
β
Men
β
Women
β
All
β
Men
β
Women
β
All
β
Men
β
Women
β
Body Surveillance −0.14 * ** −0.19 * ** −0.12 * ** −0.21 * ** −0.25 * ** −0.19 * ** −0.24 * ** −0.27 * ** −0.23 * **
Thin-Ideal −0.12 * ** −0.05 * * −0.17 * ** −0.13 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.17 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.01 −0.08 * **
Muscle-Ideal .19 * ** .30 * ** .11 * ** .18 * ** .26 * ** .10 * ** .17 * ** .26 * ** .09 * **
Peer Pressure −0.05 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.04 * * −0.01 −0.05 * * .01 −0.05 * ** −0.05 * * −0.05 * *
Media Pressure −0.04 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.02 * −0.07 * ** −0.09 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.07 * ** −0.08 * ** −0.06 * **
Family Pressure −0.05 * ** −0.03 −0.06 * ** −0.04 * ** −0.01 −0.05 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.04 * * −0.07 * **
Adjusted. R 2 .30 * ** .31 * ** .33 * ** .34 * ** .32 * ** .37 * ** .24 * ** .26 * ** .24 * **
Sexual Enjoyment Sex Frequency
All
β
Men
β
Women
β
All
β
Men
β
Women
β
Body Surveillance −0.23 * ** −0.24 * ** −0.23 * ** −0.04 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.03 *
Thin-Ideal −0.05 * ** −0.01 −0.07 * ** −0.01 .00 −0.02
Muscle-Ideal .16 * ** .23 * ** .09 * ** .06 * ** .10 * ** .03 * *
Peer Pressure −0.03 * * −0.03 * −0.03 * .03 * * .06 * ** .01
Media Pressure −0.06 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.06 * ** −0.04 * ** −0.03 −0.05 * **
Family Pressure −0.06 * ** −0.05 * * −0.06 * ** −0.02 −0.03 .00
Adjusted. R 2 .22 * ** .24 * ** .21 * ** .18 * ** .18 * ** .19 * **

Note.

* **

p < .001,

* *

p < .01,

*

p < .05.

Positive βs indicated greater sexuality-related body image and negative βs indicated lower sexuality-related body image. For example, people higher in body surveillance reported lower sex appeal (β = −0.14), and people higher in muscle/athletic-ideal internalization reported greater sex appeal (β = 0.19).