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. 2022 Nov 30;2022:6850342. doi: 10.1155/2022/6850342

Table 1.

Frequency of respiratory symptoms in the two groups before and after intervention.

Respiratory symptom Before intervention After intervention McNemar's test
Pomegranate juice+sumac Placebo Pomegranate juice+sumac Placebo
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Cough Men Yes 66 (97.1) 48 (92.3) 18 (26.5) 38 (47.5) # p < 0.001
p = 0.01
No 2 (2.9) 4 (7.7) 50 (73.5) 13 (25.5)
Chi-square test p = 0.43 p < 0.001
Women Yes 19 (100.0) 39 (100.0) 4 (21.1) 20 (52.6) # p < 0.001
p < 0.001
No 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 15 (78.9) 18 (47.4)
Chi-square test p > 0.99 p = 0.03

Shortness of breath Men Yes 46 (67.6) 30 (57.7) 2 (2.9) 27 (52.9) # p < 0.001
p = 0.24
No 22 (32.4) 22 (42.3) 66 (97.1) 24 (47.1)
Chi-square test p = 0.34 p < 0.001
Women Yes 12 (63.20) 31 (79.5) 0 (0.0) 28 (37.7) # p < 0.001
p = 0.58
No 7 (36.8) 8 (20.5) 19 (100.0) 10 (26.3)
Chi-square test p = 0.2 p < 0.001

#Pomegranate juice+sumac. Placebo.