Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Depress Anxiety. 2022 Jun 27;39(12):741–750. doi: 10.1002/da.23279

Table 3.

Within-pair association of BDI-II total score (per 10 units higher score) with DNAm age acceleration (in years) at the baseline and at the follow-up visit, using within-twin effect models.

Visit DNAm Age Acceleration
(years)
Model 1
Baseline N=260
Follow-up N=154
Model 2
Baseline N=260
Follow-up N=152
Model 3
Baseline N=246
Follow-up N=144
Model 4
Baseline N=246
Follow-up N=144
Estimate
(95% CI)
P Estimate
(95% CI)
P Estimate
(95% CI)
P Estimate
(95% CI)
P
Baseline HorvathAA 0.15
(−0.47, 0.77)
0.632 0.11
(−0.52, 0.73)
0.739 0.076
(−0.56, 0.71)
0.817 −0.049
(−0.70, 0.61)
0.885
IEAA 0.070
(−0.53, 0.67)
0.818 0.020
(−0.58, 0.62)
0.948 −0.052
(−0.67, 0.57)
0.870 −0.16
(−0.80, 0.47)
0.613
HannumAA 0.91
(0.36, 1.47)
0.002 0.88
(0.32, 1.44)
0.003 0.81
(0.23, 1.40)
0.008 0.73
(0.13, 1.33)
0.019
EEAA 1.11
(0.44, 1.78)
0.002 1.07
(0.40, 1.75)
0.002 1.05
(0.35, 1.75)
0.004 0.94
(0.22, 1.66)
0.012
GrimAA 0.56
(−0.12, 1.24)
0.110 0.40
(−0.24, 1.05)
0.225 0.40
(−0.26, 1.06)
0.237 0.45
(−0.23, 1.14)
0.198
PhenoAA 0.75
(0.029, 1.47)
0.044 0.63
(−0.10, 1.35)
0.094 0.61
(−0.14, 1.37)
0.115 0.64
(−0.14, 1.42)
0.112
Follow-up HorvathAA 0.11
(−0.81, 1.03)
0.818 0.11
(−0.82, 1.03)
0.823 0.016
(−0.94, 0.97)
0.975 0.013
(−0.95, 0.97)
0.979
IEAA 0.34
(−0.57, 1.25)
0.468 0.34
(−0.57, 1.25)
0.465 0.29
(−0.65, 1.23)
0.547 0.28
(−0.67, 1.23)
0.565
HannumAA 0.26
(−0.44, 0.96)
0.467 0.27
(−0.43, 0.98)
0.447 0.27
(−0.47, 1.00)
0.481 0.28
(−0.46, 1.03)
0.455
EEAA 0.20
(−0.69, 1.08)
0.664 0.22
(−0.67, 1.10)
0.629 0.15
(−0.78, 1.07)
0.757 0.16
(−0.76, 1.09)
0.729
GrimAA 1.20
(0.18, 2.22)
0.023 1.01
(0.048, 1.97)
0.043 1.00
(0.024, 1.98)
0.049 0.99
(−0.011, 1.99)
0.052
PhenoAA 1.48
(0.37, 2.58)
0.011 1.44
(0.34, 2.54)
0.012 1.33
(0.19, 2.47)
0.025 1.32
(0.18, 2.47)
0.027

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

Model 1: adjusted for zygosity;

Model 2: Model 1 + current smoking, coronary heart disease history;

Model 3: Model 2 + BMI, number of alcoholic drinks per week, Baecke score of physical activity;

Model 4: Model 3 + PTSD.