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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychophysiology. 2022 Aug 15;60(1):e14158. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14158

Table 3:

Association of sex, age, education, race, depression, marital status, and income with EEG power (EO-EC) at 8, 20, and 100 Hz. NA codes for absence of missing data for a given predictor.

8 Hz 20 Hz 100 Hz

β (CI) p-value β (CI) p-value β (CI) p-value

Sex
Male [reference]
Female 1.22 (0.43, 2.00) <0.01 8×10−3 (−0.01, 0.03) 0.45 1×10−4 (−2×10−3, 2×10−3) 0.88
Missing NA NA NA NA NA NA

Age
4 [reference]
5 0.73 (−0.46, 1.91) 0.23 −0.04 (−0.07, −0.01) <0.01 −9×10−4 (−3×10−3, 2×10−3) 0.51
7 1.52 (0.37, 2.66) <0.01 −0.07 (−0.10, −0.04) <1×10−5 8×10−4 (−2×10−3, 3×10−3) 0.54
9 2.15 (0.77, 3.52) <0.01 −0.09 (−0.12, −0.05) <1×10−6 3×10−4 (−3×10−3, 3×10−3) 0.83
11 1.64 (0.14, 3.13) 0.03 −0.17 (−0.20, −0.13) <1×10−15 5×10−5 (−3×10−3, 3×10−3) 0.98
Missing NA NA NA NA NA NA

Education
Any Primary [reference]
Some High 6.20 (1.64, 10.77) <0.01 −0.06 (−0.18, 0.05) 0.27 −0.01 (−0.02, −6×10−4) 0.04
Completed High 4.99 (0.56, 9.42) 0.03 −0.06 (−0.17, 0.05) 0.31 −0.01 (−0.02, −4×10−3) <0.01
Beyond High 5.29 (0.94, 9.63) 0.02 −0.06 (−0.16, 0.05) 0.31 −0.01 (−0.02, −3×10−3) 0.01
Missing NA NA NA NA NA NA

Race
American Indian or Alaska Native [reference]
White −0.32 (−1.75, 1.10) 0.66 −0.01 (−0.05, 0.02) 0.42 3×10−4 (−3×10−3, 3×10−3) 0.83
Other −2.16 (−3.98, −0.34) 0.02 −1×10−3 (−0.05, 0.04) 0.96 1×10−3 (−3×10−3, 5×10−3) 0.59
Missing NA NA NA NA NA NA

Depression
Normal [reference]
Probable 1.14 (−1.46, 3.75) 0.39 −0.01 (−0.08, 0.05) 0.65 9×10−4 (−5×10−3, 6×10−3) 0.75
Major −1.63 (−5.11, 1.86) 0.36 −0.05 (−0.13, 0.04) 0.29 −1×10−3 (−9×10−3, 6×10−3) 0.76
Missing NA NA NA NA NA NA

Married
No [reference]
Yes −0.02 (−1.39, 1.34) 0.97 0.01 (−0.02, 0.05) 0.51 2×10−3 (−9×10−4, 5×10−3) 0.18
Missing NA NA NA NA NA NA

Income
$250–$3500 [reference]
>$3500 −0.16 (−1.02, 0.70) 0.71 −4×10−3 (−0.03, 0.02) 0.69 −2×10−4 (−2×10−3, 2×10−3) 0.82
Missing 1.16 (−3.85, 6.18) 0.65 −0.02 (−0.17, 0.13) 0.76 0.01 (−7×10−4, 0.02) 0.07