Fig. 1.

Predicted proportions of a labour force participation, b satisfactory or good SRH, c average or good mental HRQoL, and d average or good physical HRQoL from 2002 to 2018 by gender. Self-rated health (SRH), health-related quality of life (HRQoL), predicted proportions are based on logistic regression models which are controlled for age in single-year age groups and include the covariate survey year (categorical), postestimations were performed using the Stata command “margins, pr(pr)”, the model output can be found in S1 95% confidence intervals are based on robust standard errors; data: German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), participants aged 18–74