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. 2022 Nov 24;19(4):1601–1615. doi: 10.1007/s10433-022-00746-7

Table 3.

Each ACEs indicator’s impact on intercept and slope of the model

Variable Intercept Slope
b SE b SE
ACEs indicators
Physical abuse .007** .003 −.001 .001
Emotional neglect (love and affection) .002 .003 .000 .001
Emotional neglect (effort) .003 .003 .002* .001
Substance abuse .006 .004 .000 .001
Mental illness (abnormality of mind) .016* .008 .005 .003
Mental illness (continued signs of sadness or depression) .013** .004 .005*** .001
Mental illness (duration of sadness or depression in the whole childhood) .021*** .006 −.005** .002
Domestic violence .010* .005 .005** .002
Incarcerated −.035 .021 .009 .008
Separation/divorce .003 .022 .000 .007
Unsafe neighborhood .003 .005 −.001 .001
Bullying (in the neighborhood) .007 .004 .002 .001
Bullying (in the school) .004 .005 .001 .002
Parent death .003 .003 −.002 .001
Sibling death .004 .003 .000 .001
Parental disability (be sick on bed for a long time) .019*** .003 .003** .001
Parental disability (a serious deformity) .012* .006 .003 .002
Childhood SES −.005** .001 −.001** .000
Father’s education −.005* .002 −.001 .001
Childhood self-rated health −.009*** .001 .000 .000
Objective childhood health and health care −.009*** .002 −.002* .001
Covariates
Age .002*** .000 .000*** .000
Male −.022*** .003 −.002 .001
Agricultural hukou .007* .004 −.001 .001
Living in rural area .005 .003 .001 .001
Married −.010* .004 .003* .001
Had received formal education or higher −.027*** .003 .001 .001
Drank alcohol in the past year −.012*** .003 .000 .001
Smoke at present −.002 .003 .002 .001
Underweight .017** .005 .000 .002
Overweight .008** .003 .003*** .001
Obesity .023*** .004 .007*** .001
Household per capita consumption −.001 .001 .001 .000

(1) *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.; (2) χ2 (71) = 299.537, p < .001, RMSEA = 0.024, CFI = 0.983, TLI = 0.966, SRMR = 0.012